The expedition collected parts of four species of birds; a feather
from Florissant Col. the distal ends of a humerus, and a femur and a
portion of the shaft of an ulna (?) from the Bridger beds, but they
are all too uncharacteristic for classification or description.
REPTILIA.
CROCODILIA.
CROCODILUS.
Crocodilus aptus, Leidy.
Contributions to Extinct vertebrate fauna of the Western Territories,
p. 126.
Henry's Fork.
Crocodilus Grinnelli, Marsh.
American Journal of Science and Arts, vol. i., p. 465.
From Cottonwood Creek.
Crocodilus Elliotii, Leidy.
Cont. to Ex. Vert. Fauna, p. 126.
Represented by a perfect skull, and several vertebræ.
This fossil exhibits a form of skull which shows characters of both
crocodile and alligator; the latter to a less marked degree. That it
properly belongs to the former genus is shown by the notch in the
upper jaw which receives the canine of the lower.
The entire skull is remarkably flat on its upper surface, the face
and cranium being nearly in the same plane without the descent at the
frontals usual in these reptiles. The jaw is deeply notched at the
sutures between the maxillaries and pre-maxillaries, and the second
maxillary notch is well marked. All the bones of the upper surface of
the head are deeply pitted.
The borders of the cranium are rounded as they approach the orbits;
the superior temporal orifices are almost perfectly circular,
the fore-and-aft diameter exceeding the transverse by only one
millimetre. This effect may, in some degree, be due to distortion.
To give a more detailed account of the several elements of the skull,
we take up first the _basioccipital_. This bone is remarkably long
and straight, tapers gradually downwards, and becomes quite narrow
at the distal end. It is smooth throughout, and exhibits no rugose
muscular attachments, such as are sometimes seen in other members of
the order. The condyle is large and nearly spherical, but with median
groove distinctly marked. In size and shape it is more like that of
the alligator than of the ordinary crocodile, but it is somewhat
different from either. It differs from the former, in not having so
long a neck distinctly marked by a constriction; and from the latter,
in not having additional articular faces on each side of the condyle
proper. As far as can be judged, no portion of it is formed by the
exoccipitals. Below the condyle the basioccipital is perforated by
two small vascular foramina; the spheno occipital canal occupies the
usual place, and is very large.
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