Palace and Hovel; Or, Phases of London LifeKirwan, Daniel Joseph
History
Palace and Hovel; Or, Phases of London Life
Kirwan, Daniel Joseph
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- Social life and customs
I have not space here to enumerate all the petty nationalities, whose
merchants trade with London, but the above table, obtained from the
custom house authorities and therefore authentic, may serve to indicate
what the trade of London is, and the vast interests which gather there.
The United States does not figure so conspicuously as might be expected
here, the Alabamas and Floridas perhaps have something to do with the
paucity of American commerce with the commercial metropolis of England.
The most wonderful of all the London sights are the huge artificial
basins, bound in masses of masonry and known as the London Docks.
No other city in the world can boast of such magnificent artificial
basins, where millions of tons of shipping can be accommodated. It is
enough to make an American feel humiliated to pay a visit to these
wonderful docks, and to be forced to compare them with the rotten
wooden wharves which environ the great city of New York, and which are
honored with the title of docks.
[Sidenote: THE COMMERCIAL AND LONDON DOCKS.]
The principal docks of London are those which I give below with their
water areas, cost, and the number of vessels which they accommodate:
NO OF VESSELS
WATER AREA. LAND AREA. ACC. COST.
Commercial Docks, 75 acres, 150 acres, 200 £610,000
London Docks, 40 " 100 " 320 900,000
West India Docks, 90 " 295 " 1104 1,600,000
East India Docks, 18 " 31 " 112 380,000
St. Catharine's Docks, 15 " 24 " 160 2,252,000
Surrey Docks and Canal, 71 " 40 " 300 423,000
Victoria Docks, 90 " 1/2 mile frontage, 400 1,072,871
Brentford Dock and Canal, 90 miles long, 16 acres, 2,000,000
Regent's Canal, 8-1/2 miles long, 300
The Commercial Dock is chiefly used by vessels in the oil, corn,
timber, and tobacco trade; and there is floating space for fifty
thousand loads of lumber, and the warehouses afford storage for one
hundred and fifty thousand quarters of corn, while the yards of the
company will hold four million pieces of deals, and staves without
number. The lock in the South Commercial Dock is two hundred and
twenty feet long by forty-eight feet wide, with a depth of twenty-two
feet, and will admit vessels of twenty-six feet draught. Five
hundred thousand tons of shipping have been received here in a year,
representing about one thousand five hundred vessels of various tonnage.
The London Docks extend from East Smithfield to Shadwell and have
twelve thousand four hundred and forty feet of wharf frontage, and are
intended principally for the reception of vessels laden with wines,
brandy, tobacco, and rice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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