Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan ArchitectureBell, Gertrude Lowthian
History
Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan Architecture
Bell, Gertrude Lowthian
Iraq -- Antiquities; Mosques; Ukheidar
[27] It appears in one of M. Massignon’s photographs; _Mission en
Mésopotamie_, Plate XX
[28] Dr. Reuther observed that in No. 69 the vault at the north end
had been constructed without centering, while the vault at the south
end had been constructed over a centering; _Ocheïdir_, p. 43.
[29] Rooms 63 and 65 are vaulted without centering; _Ocheïdir_, p. 5.
[30] As has been mentioned on p. 10, the original intention was to
carry this same wall round the fourth side (the north side) also; but
when the great outer wall was added to the scheme, it replaced the
smaller, less important wall of the first design.
[31] The authors of _Ocheïdir_ restore a south wall running from No.
150 to No. 152, thus converting the open space to the south of 141
into a court on the analogy of court F. I saw no trace
of such a wall.
[32] Dr. Reuther gives a detailed photograph (_Ocheïdir_, Fig. 50),
showing a band of rhomboids round the window frame.
[33] It was visited by Massignon and appears in his map, _Mission en
Mésopotamie_, vol. i, p. 21.
[34] Cf. the crenellated motive round the archivolt of the doors of
corridors 5 and 6 at Ukhaiḍir.
[35] M. Massignon heard of it under the name of Makhḍah or Madjḍah,
but he did not visit it. Op. cit., p. 30.
[36] Le Strange, _Lands of the Eastern Kaliphate_, p. 92.
[37] _Residence in Koordistan_, vol. i, p. 40.
[38] _Amurath to Amurath_, p. 191. Massignon, _Mission en
Mésopotamie_, vol. ii, p. 41.
[39] Tower tomb at Bostân, dated on the miḥrâb A.D.
1300-1301, _Denkmäler persischer Baukunst_, p. 116, and Plate 85.
Tower tomb at Rhages, twelfth or thirteenth century, ibid., p. 57.
Tower tomb at Veramîn, twelfth or thirteenth century, ibid., p. 59.
Minaret of Khodja ‘Alam at Iṣfahân, probably end of fourteenth or
beginning of fifteenth century, ibid., p. 76 and Plate 62.
[40] Sarre, op. cit., p. 76; Fergusson, _History of Indian and Eastern
Architecture_, p. 494.
[41] M. Massignon heard of a ruined khân called ‘Aṭishân, op. cit., p.
30. He places it too far east in his map.
[42] Cf. the east, west, and south gates of Ukhaiḍir.
[43] Cf. a calotte in the central court at Ukhaiḍir, Plate 26, Fig. 2.
[44] This seems to be the road to which al-Ḥadjdjâdj alludes
(_Ṭabari_, vol. ii, p. 945): ‘And if you have come opposite to Hît,
leave the Euphrates road and al-Anbâr and take your way to ‘Ain
al-Tamr so that you may reach al-Kûfah.’
[45] _Mission scientifique en Perse_, vol. iv, Plates 40, 42, and 46.
[46] Cf. with these passages the vaulted passages to one side of the
lîwân groups at Ukhaiḍir in courts B, C,
G, and H.
[47] In the photograph there seems to be a low archway on the south
side of the gate; it is, however, merely a hole in the wall, and I
satisfied myself that there was originally no opening here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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