Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan ArchitectureBell, Gertrude Lowthian
History
Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan Architecture
Bell, Gertrude Lowthian
Iraq -- Antiquities; Mosques; Ukheidar
[135] Dieulafoy, vol. iv, Figs. 25 and 26, and Plate 14, an arched
niche in the inside of the dome. According to Flandin and Coste’s
sections, all the door, window, and niche arches were so treated.
[136] Idem, vol. iv, Fig. 29.
[137] Koldewey, in _Mitt. der D. O.-G._, No. 12, p. 6.
[138] Dieulafoy, vol. iv, Fig. 30.
[139] Idem, vol. iv, Plate 17.
[140] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. ii, p. 140.
[141] Flandin and Coste restore the façade differently and give it the
true oriental form of the lîwân façade; see below, p. 137.
[142] De Sarzec-Heuzey, _Découvertes en Chaldée_, p. 397.
[143] Ramsay and Bell, _The Thousand and One Churches_, Fig. 355.
[144] Dieulafoy, vol. iv, p. 77.
[145] Idem, vol. iv, Plate 1. In the flanking chamber to the left of
the entrance lîwân the vaults of the niches oversail the wall and the
same seems to be the case in the vault of the lîwân itself. Flandin
and Coste draw all the door, window, and niche arches oversailing the
jambs. From Dieulafoy’s picture of the dome, it would seem that the
arches of the side niches there certainly oversailed the jambs. Plate
5.
[146] Idem, vol. iv, Plate 2.
[147] Idem, vol. iv, Plate 5.
[148] Idem, vol. iv, Plate 7.
[149] There are probably many more than those which we know. De
Morgan has given a plan of Haush Quru, a ruin by which I passed on
my return from Qaṣr-i-Shîrîn. That I did not linger there was due
partly to the circumstances described above, and partly to the fact
that a village has grown up round and among the ruins, which renders
their examination exceedingly tiresome. I was obliged to waste a large
portion of my stay in a visit of ceremony to Kerîm Khân’s brother,
who resides at Haush Quru. In plan the palace is very similar to
the central block of Qaṣr-i-Shîrîn. It is noticeable that the same
rectangular area occupies the centre of the state apartments; de
Morgan represents it as covered with cement--was it opened or domed?
_Mission sc. en Perse_, Plates 50 and 51. He mentions other Sasanian
ruins and gives a sketch plan of Shirwân, p. 362, another of Dereh
Shah, p. 367, and a fragmentary plan of Hazâr Dâr, together with some
remarkably interesting details of decoration. Hazâr Dâr is probably
so much ruined that without excavation the distribution of the palace
could not be made out; at any rate it cannot be determined from the
plan given on Plate 62. For other Sasanian remains see Sarre-Herzfeld,
_Iranische Felsreliefs_, p. 237.
[150] So too at Susa; Dieulafoy, _L’Acropole de Suse_, p. 239.
[151] Idem, Fig. 126, and p. 240.
[152] I had not realized the purpose for which these oblong rooms were
intended until Dr. Reuther told me that he had seen similar kitchens
in modern Arab houses. He has made a careful study of Mesopotamian
domestic architecture of the present day and published an excellent
book on the subject, _Das Wohnhaus in Bagdad und anderen Städten des
Irak_.
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