[278] The last two examples are not yet published. For the connexion of the orthostatic construction at Pasargadae with Assyria and the Hittite cultural sphere, see Herzfeld, _Iranische Felsreliefs_, p. 184. The link between the two is probably to be sought at Ecbatana. [279] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. ii, Figs. 107 and 110. [280] _Hellenistische Bauten in Latium_, pt. ii, p. 147. [281] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. ii, Fig. 123. [282] Idem, vol. ii, Fig. 136. [283] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. i, Fig. 267, and Puchstein, _Die ionische Säule_, Fig. 45, for Egypt; Perrot-Chipiez, vol. ii, Fig. 39, for Assyria. [284] Fergusson, _History of Indian and Oriental Architecture_, p. 115, façade of the Chaitya Cave at Nassick. [285] In the Sema of Ptolemy Philadelphos; Thiersch, ‘Die Alexandrinische Königsnekropole,’ _Jahrbuch des k. d. arch. Instituts, 1910_, p. 65. See too _Der Pharos_, p. 210, for an extant example at Taposiris Magna. Delbrück’s handling of the subject is admirable; op. cit., pt. ii, pp. 99 and 139. That the lightening of the wall-face in Hellenistic architecture may be of oriental origin is borne out by the fact that it appears more frequently in the south-east regions, where Greek culture was under the influence of Egypt and western Asia. [286] Lanckoronski, _Städte Pamphyliens und Pisidiens_, vol. i, p. 59. [287] Bulard, ‘Peintures murales et mosaïques de Délos,’ _Mémoires Piot_, vol. xiv, pp. 116 et. seq. [288] Idem, Plate 6 A; Wiegand-Schrader, _Priene_, p. 312. [289] Delbrück, op. cit., pt. ii, p. 128. [290] Wiegand, _Milet_, pt. ii, Plate 7. [291] Delbrück, op. cit., pt. ii, p. 129. [292] Durm, _Baukunst der Griechen_, p. 542. [293] Wiegand-Schrader, _Priene_, p. 268. Delbrück, op. cit., pt. ii, p. 130. [294] Durm, _Baukunst der Griechen_, p. 504. [295] For instance, in the Agora at Magnesia; Humann, _Magnesia am Maeander_, p. 113. [296] Delbrück, pt. ii, p. 137. He cites the Ephebeum at Priene and the upper gymnasium at Pergamon. [297] Praeneste, Delbrück, pt. i, Plates 13 and 17, and pt. ii, Plate 1. Tabularium, Delbrück, pt. i, Plate 7, and pt. ii, Plate 3. [298] Praeneste, Delbrück, pt. i. Plates 13 and 17, and pt. ii, Plate 1. [299] Apse at Praeneste, Delbrück, pt. i, Plate 18. [300] Tivoli, Delbrück, pt. ii, p. 12. [301] _Jahrbuch des k. d. arch. Instituts_, vol. xvii, 1902; _Archäologischer Anzeiger_, p. 152. [302] Heberdey, _Ephesos_, vol. ii, Plates 7, 8, and 9. [303] _Jahrbuch des k. d. arch. Instituts_, vol. xvi, 1901, p. 143, and vol. xvii, 1902, Plate 9. [304] Butler, _Florilegium Melchior de Vogüé_, The Temple of Dhûsharâ, Plate 1. [305] Butler, _Ancient Architecture in Syria_, p. 55. [306] Idem, pp. 67 and 77. [307] Idem, p. 325. [308] Idem, pp. 347 and 351. [309] Idem, p. 327. [310] Idem, p. 343. [311] Idem, p. 371. [312] Idem, pp. 380 et seq. [313] Idem, p. 245. [314] Idem, pp. 252 and 265.