Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan ArchitectureBell, Gertrude Lowthian
History
Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan Architecture
Bell, Gertrude Lowthian
Iraq -- Antiquities; Mosques; Ukheidar
[426] A.H. 484; it is the inscription on the north
wall. On the south wall of the same wing there is an inscription,
which probably alludes to some reparation and gives the date
A.H. 874 = A.D. 1469. The inscription on
the minaret is in the name of the Inalid Inaldi (A.H.
503-536 = A.D. 1109-1141). Two decrees are built
into the north wall of the wide central aisle; they are dated
respectively A.H. 639 = A.D. 1241,
and A.H. 731 = A.D. 1330. The east
wing of the ḥaram bears an inscription on the north wall dated
A.H. 550 = A.D. 1155, and another on
the same wall dated A.H. 1094 = A.D.
1683, while upon the east gable there is an inscription dated
A.H. 735 = A.D. 1334. An inscription
on the west arcade of the ṣaḥn is dated A.H. 518
= A.D. 1124, and the eastern arcade is dated
A.H. 559 = A.D. 1163, while a second
inscription contains the name of Abû ‘al-Qâsin ‘Ali, who died
about A.H. 575 = A.D. 1179. On the
east gate there is an inscription dated A.H. 575 =
A.D. 1179. The madrasah at the north-west corner of
the ṣaḥn is dated A.H. 935 = A.D.
1528; the wall to the east of the north door (behind the arcade)
A.H. 625 = A.D. 1228; the small
madrasah court to the north of this wall A.H. 595 =
A.D. 1198, and the north doorway of this madrasah
A.H. 576 = A.D. 1180.
[427] _Orientalische Literaturzeitung_, September 1911, p. 399. In
A.D. 1046 Nâṣiri Khusrau saw a mosque here which had
marked resemblances with the existing building. Ed. Schefer, p. 28.
[428] Sarre-Herzfeld, _Euphrat-und Tigris-Gebiet_, vol. i, p. 17; and
vol. iii, Plate 88.
[429] _Mission en Mésopotamie_, vol. i, Plate 20.
[430] Ibn al-Athîr, vol. v, p. 224. The governor of ‘Irâq, Yûsuf ibn
Umar, was imprisoned in the Khaḍrâ by Yazîd III, A.D.
744. See too Lammens, ‘La Bâdia et la Ḥîra,’ _Mélanges de la Fac.
Or._, vol. iv, p. 100.
[431] _Futûḥ_, p. 284. The palace of Ḥadjdjâdj in Wâsiṭ was called
al-Qabbet al-khaḍrâ on account of its green dome; ibid., p. 290.
[432] Yâqût, vol. iv, p. 121.
[433] Professor Musil also heard the name; he writes it Aslâm and
applies it to the southern end of the Ṭâr. _Proceedings of the K.
Akad. der Wiss. in Wien_, No. 1, 1913, p. 10. Bir Aslâm appears in
Captain Leachman’s map. _Journal of the R. Geog. Soc._, 1911.
[434] Ibn al-Athîr, vol. ii, p. 349.
[435] Ibn al-Athîr, vol. iv, p. 328. Yâqût’s alternate site, between
‘Ain al-Tamr and Damascus, must therefore be rejected. Ibn al-Athîr
refers to it in this passage in connexion with the revolt of Shabîb,
during the vicegerency of Ḥadjdjâdj.
[436] Flandin-Coste, _Voyage en Perse_, p. 27.
[437] Dieulafoy, _L’Art antique de la Perse_, vol. iv, Fig. 26.
[438] ‘Genesis der islamischen Kunst,’ _Der Islam_, vol. i, p. 112.
[439] Butler, _Ancient Architecture in Syria_, Sect. B, pt. i, p. 32.
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