Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
Science
Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
American Library Association; Library science -- Congresses
get the best and final opinion, but all opinions, from which they are to
draw conclusions. Now, the duty of the librarian is simply to represent
all opinions, and not his own opinion, or his notion of the best
opinion, or somebody else's notion of the best opinion; but, given a
doctrine which is important, which is attracting attention, he assumes
that this doctrine must be represented in his collection. It is only a
question of what represents this doctrine best--not whether the doctrine
is right or wrong. If there is a book regarding which there are two
opinions, the appraisal may give the two opinions, as all appraisals
should, so far as it can be done. The substance of what I wish to say is
this: our duty is not one of exclusion; it is one of selection, and that
fact is as little understood as any element in library administration
to-day--and I am sorry to say that the misunderstanding is apt to be
countenanced by the librarian. Take for instance the case of the Boston
Public Library, berated all over the country for excluding certain books
from its collection. Now, the Boston Public Library deliberately
excludes, to my knowledge, almost no book. Its process is of selection.
It receives about seven hundred volumes of recent fiction a year, to
consider for purchase. It believes that it is for the best interests of
its constituents to buy less than two hundred titles and multiply
copies. Now, how is it going to dispose of the other five hundred? They
are neither rebuked, disapproved of or placed in an index. They are
simply left out, because in the process of selection, the first two
hundred seem most useful for the purpose of the library.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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