Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of CanadaGreat Britain. Board of Trade
History
Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of Canada
Great Britain. Board of Trade
Fur trade -- New York (State); Indians of North America -- Commerce; Iroquois Indians; New York (State) -- Commerce -- History; New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
This is easily answered, by informing your Excellency, that the
principal of the Goods proper for the _Indian Market_ are only of the
Manufactures of _Great-Britain_, or of the _British Plantations, viz_.
Strouds, or Stroud-Waters, and other Woollens, and Rum. The _French_
must be obliged to buy all their Woollens (the Strouds especially) in
_England_, and thence carry them to _France_, in order to their
Transportation to _Canada_. The Voyage to _Quebeck_ through the Bay of
_St. Lawrence_, is well known to be the most dangerous of any in the
World, and only practicable in the Summer Months. The _French_ have no
Commodities in _Canada_, by reason of the Cold and Barrenness of the
Soil, proper for the _West-India_ Markets, and therefore have no Rum but
by Vessels from _France_, that touch at their Islands in the
_West-Indies_. _New-York_ has, by Reason of its Situation, both as to
the Sea and the _Indians_, every Way the Advantage of _Canada_. The
_New-York_ Vessels make always two Voyages in the Year from _England_,
one in Summer and another in Winter, and several Voyages in a Year to
the _West-Indies_. It is manifest therefore, that it is not in the Power
of the _French_ to import any Goods near so cheap to _Canada_, as they
are imported to _New-York_.
But to put this out of all Controversy, we need only observe to your
Excellency, That Strouds (without which no considerable Trade can be
carried on with the _Indians_) are sold at _Albany_ for 10 _l._ a Piece:
They were sold at _Monreal_ before this Act took Place, at 13 _l._ 2
_s._ 6 _d._ and now they are sold there for 25 _l._ and upwards: Which
is an evident Proof, that the _French_ have not, in these four Years
Time (during the Continuance of this Act) found out any other Way to
supply themselves with Strouds, and likewise that they cannot trade
without them, seeing they buy them at so extravagant a Price.
It likewise appears, that none of the neighbouring Colonies have been
able to supply the _French_ with these Goods; and those that know the
Geography of the Country, know it is impracticable to do it at any
tolerable Rate, because they must carry their Goods ten Times further by
Land than we need to do.
We are likewise assured, that the Merchants of _Monreal_ lately told Mr.
_Vaudreuil_ their Governor, that if the Trade from _Albany_ be not by
some Means or other encouraged, they must abandon that Settlement. We
have Reason therefore to suspect, that these Merchants (at least some of
them) have been practised upon by the _French_ Agents in _London_; for
no doubt, the _French_ will leave no Method untried to defeat the
present Designs of this Government, seeing they are more afraid of the
Consequences of this Trade between _New-York_ and the _Indians_, than of
all the warlike Expeditions that ever were attempted against _Canada_.
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