Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of Canada — John Shaqi
Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of CanadaGreat Britain. Board of Trade
History
Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of Canada
Great Britain. Board of Trade
Fur trade -- New York (State); Indians of North America -- Commerce; Iroquois Indians; New York (State) -- Commerce -- History; New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
I have said, That when we are in the _Cataracui Lake_, we are upon the
Level with the _French_, because here we can meet with all the _Indians_
that design to go to _Monreal_. But besides this Passage by the _Lakes_,
there is a River which comes from the Country of the _Sennekas_, and
falls into the _Onondaga River_, by which we have an easy Carriage into
that Country, without going near the _Cataracui Lake_. The Head of this
River goes near to _Lake Erie_, and probably may give a very near
Passage into that Lake, much more advantageous than the Way the _French_
are obliged to take by the great Fall of _Jagara_, because narrow Rivers
are much safer for Canoes than the Lakes, where they are obliged to go
ashore if there be any Wind upon the Water. But as this Passage depends
upon a further Discovery, I shall say nothing more of it at this time.
Whoever then considers these Advantages _New-York_ has of _Canada_, in
the first buying of their Goods, and in the safe, speedy, and cheap
Transportation of them from _Britain_ to the _Lakes_, free of all manner
of Duty or Imposts, will readily agree with me, that the Traders of
_New-York_ may sell their Goods in the _Indian Countries_ at half the
Price the People of _Canada_ can, and reap twice the Profit they do.
This will admit of no Dispute with those that know that Strouds (the
Staple _Indian Commodity_) this Year are sold for _Ten Pounds_ apiece at
_Albany_, and at _Monreal_ for _Twenty-five Pounds_, notwithstanding the
great Quantity of Strouds said to be brought directly into _Quebeck_
from _France_, and the great Quantities that have been clandestinely
carried from _Albany_. It cannot therefore be denied that it is only
necessary for the Traders of _New-York_ to apply themselves heartily to
this Trade, in order to bring it wholly into their own Hands; for in
every thing besides Diligence, Industry, and enduring Fatigues, the
_English_ have much the Advantage of the _French_. And all the _Indians_
will certainly buy, where they can, at the cheapest Rate.
It must naturally be objected, _That if those things are true, how is it
possible that the Traders of_ New-York _should neglect so considerable
and beneficial Trade for so long time?_
In answering this Objection, I shall show the Difficulties _New-York_
has labour'd under, by giving a short History of the Country, so far as
it relates to this Trade. Which Method, I think, can be liable to the
least Objection, and put the whole in the truest Light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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