Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of CanadaGreat Britain. Board of Trade
History
Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of Canada
Great Britain. Board of Trade
Fur trade -- New York (State); Indians of North America -- Commerce; Iroquois Indians; New York (State) -- Commerce -- History; New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
In Obedience to your Majesty's Commands, signified to us by your Order
in Council of the 30th of _April_ last, referring to us the Petition of
several Merchants of _London_ trading to _New-York_, setting forth "The
great Discouragements that have been brought upon the _British Trade_ by
an Act passed in _New-York_ the 19th of _November_, 1720, entitled, _An
Act for the Encouragement of the_ Indian Trade, _and rendering of it
more beneficial to the Inhabitants of this Province, and for prohibiting
the selling of_ Indian Goods _to the_ French. And that as the said Act
is now expir'd, the said Merchants are informed the Government of
_New-York_ either have, or are about passing an Act to revive and
continue the same; and therefore pray, that a stop may be put thereto."
We humbly take leave to represent to your Majesty,
That we have been attended by the Petitioners, who informed us, that
they have found this Act, by Experience, to be so great a Discouragement
to the _British Trade_, that there has not been, by far, so considerable
a Quantity of Beaver, and other Furs, imported into _Great-Britain_,
from _New-York_, since the passing the said Act, as heretofore, nor half
the Quantity of _European Goods_ exported thither; in consequence
whereof the Price of Furs is raised _Five and Twenty_ and _Thirty per
Cent._ to the great Prejudice of several _British_ Manufactures.
They likewise affirmed, That it was impracticable to hinder the _French_
from supplying the _Indians_ with _European_ Goods: For tho' _New-York_
should not furnish them, the _French_ would find another way to be
supplied therewith, either from some other of his Majesty's
Plantations, or, it might be, directly from _Europe_. That it was of
dangerous Consequence to force this Trade into a new Channel, many of
the Goods which the _Indians_ want being as easy to be had directly from
_France_ or _Holland_, as from _Great-Britain_.
They further added, That it was not likely the Act, in question, should
produce the Effects expected from it, more particularly that of securing
the Five _Indian_ Nations firmly to the _British_ Interest; because, if
the _French_ should once get a Supply of the Goods necessary for the
_Indian_ Trade, from any other Place, as the Five _Indian_ Nations are
settled upon the Banks of the River of _St. Lawrence_, directly opposite
to _Quebeck_, two or three hundred Leagues distant from the nearest
_British_ Settlement in _New-York_, the Vicinity of the _French_ would
furnish them with the Means of supplying even the _Five Nations_ with
these Goods, and consequently of alienating their Affections from the
_British_ Interest. And that there was no Prospect of obtaining a Trade
with the _French Indians_ by this means, because the French would always
be able to prevent their Passage cross the Lakes and River of _St.
Lawrence_ to our Settlements.
These were the most material Objections made by the Merchants against
the Bill.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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