Etzler, J. A. (John Adolphus). Paradise within the reach of all men
It will be seen that we contemplate a time when man’s will shall be law
to the physical world, and he shall no longer be deterred by such
abstractions as time and space, height and depth, weight and hardness,
but shall indeed be the lord of creation. “Well,” says the faithless
reader, “ ‘life is short, but art is long;’ where is the power that
will effect all these changes?” This it is the very object of Mr.
Etzler’s volume to show. At present, he would merely remind us that
there are innumerable and immeasurable powers already existing in
nature, unimproved on a large scale, or for generous and universal
ends, amply sufficient for these purposes. He would only indicate their
existence, as a surveyor makes known the existence of a water-power on
any stream; but for their application he refers us to a sequel to this
book, called the “Mechanical System.” A few of the most obvious and
familiar of these powers are the Wind, the Tide, the Waves, the
Sunshine. Let us consider their value.
First, there is the power of the Wind, constantly exerted over the
globe. It appears from observation of a sailing-vessel, and from
scientific tables, that the average power of the wind is equal to that
of one horse for every one hundred square feet. “We know,” says our
author—
“that ships of the first class carry sails two hundred feet high; we
may, therefore, equally, on land, oppose to the wind surfaces of the
same height. Imagine a line of such surfaces one mile, or about 5,000
feet, long; they would then contain 1,000,000 square feet. Let these
surfaces intersect the direction of the wind at right angles, by some
contrivance, and receive, consequently, its full power at all times.
Its average power being equal to one horse for every 100 square feet,
the total power would be equal to 1,000,000 divided by 100, or 10,000
horses’ power. Allowing the power of one horse to equal that of ten
men, the power of 10,000 horses is equal to 100,000 men. But as men
cannot work uninterruptedly, but want about half the time for sleep and
repose, the same power would be equal to 200,000 men.... We are not
limited to the height of 200 feet; we might extend, if required, the
application of this power to the height of the clouds, by means of
kites.”
But we will have one such fence for every square mile of the globe’s
surface, for, as the wind usually strikes the earth at an angle of more
than two degrees, which is evident from observing its effect on the
high sea, it admits of even a closer approach. As the surface of the
globe contains about 200,000,000 square miles, the whole power of the
wind on these surfaces would equal 40,000,000,000,000 men’s power, and
“would perform 80,000 times as much work as all the men on earth could
effect with their nerves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account