Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
chalke small, and the Raine dissolue it into mould, that so they may
bee well mixed together; than which, there is not any better manure
to soyle such a moist ground, to helpe to dry vp the moysture, and
to giue heate and life to the coldnesse thereof, which doth alwayes
accompany these moist grounds, and also to cause it abide longer in
heart than any other. For the sandy and grauelly grounds, although I
know the well mollified manure of beasts and cattell to be excellent
good, yet I know also, that some commend a white Marle, and some a clay
to be well spread thereon, and after turned thereinto: and for the
chalkie ground, _è conuerso_, I commend fatte clay to helpe it. You
must vnderstand, that the lesse rich or more barren that your ground
is, there needeth the more care, labour, and cost to bee bestowed
thereon, both to order it rightly, & so to preserue it from time to
time: for no artificiall or forc’t ground can endure good any long
time, but that within a few yeares it must be refreshed more or lesse,
according as it doth require. Yet you shall likewise vnderstand, that
this Garden of pleasure stored with these Out-landish flowers; that is,
bulbous and tuberous rooted plants, and other fine flowers, that I haue
hereafter described, and assigned vnto it, needeth not so much or so
often manuring with soyle, &c. as another Garden planted with the other
sorts of English flowers, or a Garden of ordinary Kitchin herbes doth.
Your ground likewise for this Garden had neede to bee well cleansed
from all annoyances (that may hinder the well doing or prospering of
the flowers therein) as stones, weedes, rootes of trees, bushes, &c.
and all other things cumbersome or hurtfull; and therefore the earth
being not naturally fine enough of it selfe, is vsed to bee fitted to
make it the finer, and that either through a hurdle made of sticks, or
lathes, or through square or round sieues platted with fine and strong
thin stickes, or with wyers in the bottome. Or else the whole earth of
the Garden being course, may be cast in the same manner that men vse
to try or fine sand from grauell, that is, against a wall; whereby the
courser and more stony, falling downe from the fine, is to be taken
away from the foote of the heape, the finer sand and ground remaining
still aboue, and on the heape. Or else in the want of a wall to cast it
against, I haue seene earth fined by it selfe in this manner: Hauing
made the floore or vpper part of a large plat of ground cleane from
stones, &c. let there a reasonable round heape of fine earth be set
in the midst thereof, or in stead thereof a large Garden flowerpot,
or other great pot, the bottome turned vpwards, and then poure your
course earth on the top or head thereof, one shouell full after another
somewhat gently, and thereby all the course stuffe and stones will fall
downe to the bottome round about the heape, which must continually be
carefully taken away, and thus you may make your earth as fine as if
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