Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
spent, vntil that Gilliflowers, the pride of our English Gardens, do
shew themselues: So that whosoeuer would haue of euery sort of these
flowers, may haue for euery moneth seueral colours and varieties, euen
from Christmas vntill Midsommer, or after; and then, after some little
respite, vntill Christmas againe, and that in some plenty, with great
content and without forcing; so that euery man may haue them in euery
place, if they will take any care of them. And because there bee many
Gentlewomen and others, that would gladly haue some fine flowers to
furnish their Gardens, but know not what the names of those things are
that they desire, nor what are the times of their flowring, nor the
skill and knowledge of their right ordering, planting, displanting,
transplanting, and replanting; I haue here for their sakes set downe
the nature, names, times, and manner of ordering in a briefe manner,
referring the more ample declaration of them to the worke following.
And first of their names and natures: Of Daffodils there are almost
an hundred sorts, as they are seuerally described hereafter, euery
one to be distinguished from other, both in their times, formes, and
colours, some being eyther white, or yellow, or mixt, or else being
small or great, single or double, and some hauing but one flower vpon
a stalke, others many, whereof many are so exceeding sweete, that a
very few are sufficient to perfume a whole chamber, and besides, many
of them be so faire and double, eyther one vpon a stalke, or many vpon
a stalke, that one or two stalkes of flowers are in stead of a whole
nose-gay, or bundell of flowers tyed together. This I doe affirme
vpon good knowledge and certaine experience, and not as a great many
others doe, tell of the wonders of another world, which themselues
neuer saw nor euer heard of, except some superficiall relation, which
themselues haue augmented according to their owne fansie and conceit.
Againe, let me here also by the way tell you, that many idle and
ignorant Gardiners and others, who get names by stealth, as they doe
many other things, doe call some of these Daffodils Narcisses, when
as all know that know any Latine, that Narcissus is the Latine name,
and Daffodill the English of one and the same thing; and therefore
alone without any other Epithite cannot properly distinguish seuerall
things. I would willingly therefore that all would grow iudicious, and
call euery thing by his proper English name in speaking English, or
else by such Latine name as euery thing hath that hath not a proper
English name, that thereby they may distinguish the seuerall varieties
of things and not confound them, as also to take away all excuses of
mistaking; as for example: The single English bastard Daffodill (which
groweth wilde in many Woods, Groues, and Orchards in England.) The
double English bastard Daffodill. The French single white Daffodill
many vpon a stalke. The French double yellow Daffodill. The great, or
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