Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
in flower, yet vsually if the mould be good, they are to be set a good
hand breadth deep within the ground, so that there may be three or
foure inches of earth at the least aboue the head, which is the smaller
end of the roote: for if they shall lye too neare the vpper face or
crust of the earth, the colds & frosts will pierce and pinch them
the sooner. After the same order and manner must Hyacinthes, whether
great or small, and other such great rootes be planted. Your greater
rootes, as Martagons, Lillies, and Crownes Imperiall, must be set much
deeper than any other bulbous roote, because they are greater rootes
than others, and by themselues also, as is most vsuall either in some
square, round, triangle, or other small part in the Garden, because
they spread and take vp a very great deale of ground. All of them
likewise are to be set with the broad end of the roote downewards, and
the small end vpwards, that is, both Lillies, Daffodils, Hyacinthes,
and Tulipas, and all other sorts of round rootes, which shew one end
to bee smaller than another. But the Colchicum or Medow-Saffron onely
requireth an exception to this generall rule, in regard the roote
thereof hath a small eminence or part on the one side thereof, which
must bee set or planted downeward, and not vpward; for you shall
obserue, if the roote lye a little moist out of the ground, that it
will shoote fibres out at the small long end thereof, although you may
perceiue when you take it vp, that the fibres were at the other broad
end or side of the roote. As for the Crowne Imperiall, which is a broad
round roote and flat withall, hauing a hole in the middle, for the
most part quite thorow, when it is taken vp in his due time out of the
ground, you shall perceiue the scales or cloues of the rootes to bee
a little open on the vpperside, and close and flat on the vnderside,
which will direct you which part to set vpward; as also that the hole
is bigger aboue then it is below. The Persian Lilly is almost like
unto the Crowne Imperiall, but that the roote thereof is not so flat,
and that it hath a smaller head at the one part, whereby it may be
discerned the plainer how to be set. The Fritillaria is a small white
root diuided as it were into two parts, so that many haue doubted, as
formerly in the Crowne Imperiall, what part to set vppermost; you shall
therefore marke, that the two parts of the roote are ioyned together
at the bottome, where it shooteth out fibres or small stringie rootes,
as all other sorts of bulbous rootes doe, and withall you shall see,
that betweene the two parts of the roote a small head will appeare,
which is the burgeon that will spring vp to beare leaues and flowers.
In the rootes of Anemones there are small round swelling heads, easie
enough to be obserued if you marke it, which must be set vpwards. All
other sorts of stringie rooted plants (and not bulbous or tuberous
rooted) that lose their greene leaues in Winter, will shew a head from
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