Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
_Exps._ 21 and 22.--“Feedings” with the guinea-pig’s flesh--four in the
one case and three in the other--were also administered by Mr Simonds
(from the 15th to the 19th of June, inclusive) to a chicken and goose
respectively. These birds were destroyed some months afterwards and
sent to me for examination, but the most careful scrutiny failed to
detect any Trichinæ within their muscles. The goose was cooked and eaten
without the slightest hesitation. The chicken I found too tough for
consumption.
_Exp._ 23.--On the 28th of March, 1866, I obtained a small quantity
of muscle from a highly trichinised German subject, who died from the
effects of an accident at the London Hospital the day previous. The case
was fully reported by Dr Thudichum in a new journal, called ‘Scientific
Opinion’ (No. 4, April 25th 1866, p. 55). During the same day (at 2.30
p.m.) I fed a dog with part of this human flesh. On the morning of the
31st I killed the dog, and examined the intestinal canal (at 11.30
a.m.), which revealed the presence of sexually-mature living Trichinæ.
The males (of one of which I retain an accurate figure) displayed the
characteristic bilobed caudal appendage, leaving no doubt as to their
source and nature. I have mentioned the precise time of the experiment,
in order to show that a period of sixty-nine hours proved amply
sufficient for the development of the young muscle-flesh-worms of the
human subject into the sexually-mature adult Trichinæ of the dog.
_Exp._ 24.--With another portion of this human flesh (taken from the
muscles of the tongue) in which the Trichinæ were extraordinarily
abundant, I fed a cat. In about ten days the animal showed the most
marked symptoms of trichinosis. It refused to eat; the eye lost its
lustre; the body became very thin, and I thought the animal would die.
By very great care, keeping it warm before the fire, and subsequently
inducing it to take a little milk, the creature improved, gained flesh,
and eventually recovered. About three months afterwards I destroyed
this cat, when on examining the _panniculus carnosus_, _latissimus
dorsi_, and other superficial muscles, I found great quantities of
well-developed, capsuled Trichinæ. Although the animal had swallowed
scarcely a quarter of an ounce by weight of the infested flesh, yet
thousands of parasites had been propagated and dispersed throughout
its muscular system. In this way the helminthiasis nearly proved fatal
to my cat. As has been already stated, Dr Thudichum, who I believe had
an opportunity of examining the corpse of this trichinised German,
estimated the number of parasites in his body at 40,000,000. I do not
think this estimate likely to be exaggerated, for if all the flesh had
been infested to the extent I found to obtain in respect of the muscles
of the tongue, I believe 100,000,000 would have been nearer the mark.
In places the point of a needle could scarcely be thrust between the
capsules, so closely were they agglomerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account