Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
_Exp._ 25.--From the 19th to the 25th of April, 1866, inclusive, daily
administrations of trichinous pork, in the form of bolus, were made to
a sheep by Mr Pritchard. The Trichinæ were obtained from one of our
experimental animals at the Veterinary College, about two ounces of the
flesh being given at each feeding. The flesh of this sheep (destroyed in
the following November) failed to give any indication of the presence of
parasites.
_Exps._ 26 and 27.--About the same time, and occasionally at intervals
extending over a period of five weeks, Mr Pritchard also fed two young
fowls with the same trichinous pork. Towards the close of October, 1866,
both birds died, when Mr Pritchard carefully examined the flesh of them,
but failed to find any trace of Trichinæ.
_Exps._ 28 and 29.--From April 2nd to the 9th of the same month, 1866,
inclusive, feedings with trichinous pork were likewise given to two
dogs. These animals were destroyed and examined by Mr Pritchard in
November, 1866, but the result appears to have been negative.
It is perfectly certain that the infection of man by Trichina is
invariably due to the ingestion of verminiferously diseased meat, and
as remarked in my ‘Lectures,’ whenever the parasites are taken in large
numbers unpleasant symptoms soon show themselves in the infested person.
There is, first of all, restlessness, loss of appetite, and more or
less prostration. This is succeeded by rheumatoid pains in the limbs,
with the frequent accompaniment of considerable swelling. The pain is
not situated in the joints, but in the intermediate soft parts. In
severe cases the limbs are drawn up and half bent, as in instances of
severe and continued cramp. Sometimes the suffering is excruciating and
unbearable, patients having been known to request the surgeon to put
an end to their lives. In the worst forms of the malady death rapidly
ensues from diarrhœa and exhaustion. If the parasites have gained
admission to the muscles all hope of destroying them is at an end; but
if a person suspects himself to have eaten diseased or trichinised meat
he should lose no time in seeking professional assistance, seeing that
the administration of suitable anthelmintics might be the means of
saving his life, whereas a few days’ delay would probably prove fatal.
So long as the worms remain in the stomach or intestinal canal they can
be got rid of, but when once the trichinal brood have invaded the flesh
then they cannot be expelled. As remarked in my ‘Entozoa,’ it is easy
to perceive that although, in the majority of instances, Trichiniasis
does not cause death, yet the percentage of fatal cases is by no means
insignificant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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