Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
Owing to the presence of a peculiar irritating vapour which is given
out by these lumbricoids, particularly when fresh, several observers
have experienced curious symptoms. Thus, Miram on two occasions, when
examining _A. megalocephala_, was attacked with sneezing, excessive
secretion of tears, with swelling of the puncta lacrymalia, and Huber
also experienced a troublesome itching of the hands and neck after
examining specimens of _A. lumbricoides_. In like manner I have myself
had watery suffusion of the eyes (when collecting the perivisceral
fluid for Marcet’s analyses: see Bibliog.), and Bastian has given a
detailed account of the serious effects which the poison produced upon
him. In Bastian’s case even spirit specimens produced irritation.
The attacks of catarrh and asthma were so persistent and severe that
they lasted for six weeks at a time. So sensitive was Bastian to the
lumbricoid-miasm that he could not even put on a coat that he had worn
during his investigations without experiencing fresh attacks of sneezing
and other catarrhal symptoms. The attacks became periodical, occurring
between five and six in the morning, being accompanied by dyspnœa and a
distressing spasmodic cough. Bastian, in short, was quite a martyr in
the cause of nematode anatomy.
BIBLIOGRAPHY (No. 34).--_Abousson, L._, “On the Presence of Worms
(lumbrici) in the Air-passages,” from ‘Arch. Gén. de Méd.,’ in
‘Med.-Chir. Rev.,’ 1836.--(Anonymous), _A. M._, “Another New
Worm-trap--an open-topped Thimble in the Nostril (also notice of
metallic suspender buttons penetrated by Lumbrici),” ‘Bost. Med. and
Surg. Journ.,’ vol. xxvii, p. 121, 1842-43; see also T. G. and W.
Stockbridge.--(Anon.), “Lumbrici expelled by Bismuth,” ‘Bost. M. and
S. Journ.’ (from ‘Gaz. des Hôp.,’ ‘Journ. des Connaiss. Méd.,’ and
‘Boletin del Inst.-Med.-Valenc.’), 1859.--(Anon.), “Case of one Tapeworm
and two Lumbrici causing Epilepsy,” from ‘Bull. du Midi’ and ‘Gaz.
Méd.,’ 1839.--(Anon.), “Case of Perforation of the Ileum by Ascarides,”
from ‘Hufl. and Ossan’s Journ.,’ in the ‘Lancet,’ 1836.--(Anon.),
“Case of Lumbrici in the Biliary the Ducts and Gall-bladder,” note
and fig. in third fasc., illust. the Coll. of Morb. Anat. in the Army
Med. Mus. at Chatham, 1838.--(Anon.), “A Lumbricus causing Catalepsy,
with Fits lasting two or three weeks; Cure by Vomiting,” ‘Lond. Med.
Gaz.,’ 1847, p. 415.--_Archer, E._, “On a Case of _A. lumbricoides_
producing alarming symptoms,” ‘Lancet,’ 1857.--_Barwell_, “Case of
Ascaris expelled by the swallowing of a foreign body,” ‘Lancet,’
1857.--_Bastian, H. C._, “On the Anatomy and Physiology of the
Nematoids, Parasitic and Free,” ‘Phil. Trans.,’ 1866, p. 545; for the
account of his poison-symptoms, see _footnote_, p. 583.--_Batterbury,
R. L._, “Jaundice due to the presence of Lumbrici,” ‘British Med.
Journ.,’ Nov., 1878, p. 721.--_Bigelow, H._, “Worm in an Abscess,”
‘Bost. Med. and Surg. Journ.,’ vol. xxxiii, p. 486, 1836.--_Blatchley,
C. C._, “Two Cases of _A.
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