Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa — John Shaqi
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
Of the fourteen original specimens found by Mr Busk, several have been
lost. The one that he himself gave me I handed over to Prof. Leuckart,
and it is figured in his work (‘Die mensch. Par.,’ s. 586). A second
is preserved in the museum attached to the Middlesex Hospital, and a
third is contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons. This
last-named specimen is the best of the original set. It supplied me with
the few details of structure figured in outline in my ‘Introductory
Treatise’ (fig. 42, p. 123), published in 1864; and it also in part
formed the basis of the description of the species communicated to
the Linnean Society in June, 1859 (“Synopsis of the Distomidæ,” p. 5,
‘Proceedings,’ vol. v). The late Dr Lankester, it is true, was the first
to give a distinctive title to this entozoon (_Distoma Buskii_); but
as the discoverer objected to this nomenclature, and as Dr Lankester’s
proposed terms were unaccompanied by any original description, I
requested Mr Busk to suggest a new name for the worm, which he
accordingly did. As I subsequently pointed out, Von Siebold had already
employed the compound title _Distoma crassum_ to designate a small fluke
infesting the house-martin (_Hirundo urbica_); but for reasons similar
to those which contributed to set aside Dr Lankester’s nomenclature, the
title adopted in my synopsis at length came to be recognised by Leuckart
and by other well-known helminthologists. Before this recognition took
place, Dr Weinland, of Frankfort, had so far accepted Lankester’s
nomenclature as to call the species _Dicrocœlium Buskii_. In my judgment
there are no sufficient grounds for retaining Dujardin’s genus. Further,
I may observe that, in addition to the above-mentioned specimens, two
others are preserved in the Museum at King’s College. Thus, only five
out of the fourteen specimens are still in existence.
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