Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
In the next part of his communication Pellizzari touches upon the
question of measles in beef, referring especially to the experimental
labours of Leuckart and myself. Finding additional support from our
views Pellizzari declared the propositions of Dr Perroncito as of no
value whatever. “But how is it,” he adds, “that notwithstanding that
so low a temperature suffices to kill these cysticerci, yet cases of
Tænia are continually occurring?” The answer to this question will
appear in the sequel; but meanwhile it will be as well to refer to the
recent _brochure_ by Dr Giacomini. This author appears to have had no
opportunity of perusing Pellizzari’s communication already cited, and
consequently it is not surprising that he should, in common with others,
have accepted the original conclusions of Perroncito. Dr Giacomini
clearly perceives that, whatever precautions of a hygienic character are
suitable for the prevention of disease arising out of the consumption
of measly pork, the same, or at all events similar, measures ought
to be adopted with the view of checking tapeworm affections arising
from the ingestion of other kinds of meat, especially veal and beef.
Like Pellizzari, he is satisfied as to the human origin of the small
bladder worms found in cattle, and establishes this position not only
from the oft-quoted experiments of Leuckart and Mosler, but also from
those conducted by myself and Simonds in England, and by Professor
F. Saint-Cyr in France. From a careful review and consideration of
all the facts of the case, he recommended a more complete supervision
over the flesh of oxen before it is employed commercially, and greater
precaution when employing veal as food, by causing it to be subjected
to a high temperature, in order that the parasites may be killed before
it is ingested. It is evident that Giacomini thinks that a temperature
exceeding that of boiling-point is necessary for the destruction of the
beef and veal measles, since he immediately adds, “Though experiments
have not been made with the object of ascertaining the amount of
resistance of heat which the unarmed cysticercus can bear, yet, judging
by those conducted by Professor Perroncito on the measle of the hog,
we are in a position to say that a temperature of 135° Cent. (275°
Fahr.) is necessary for the destruction of an isolated Cysticercus,
whilst the heat should be raised from 150° to 200° Cent. (302° to 392°
Fahr.) for ten or fifteen minutes, in order to ensure the complete
destruction of the Cysticerci encapsuled in the interior of a piece
of meat.” I have abridged this portion of Giacomini’s text, because
his statements are pretty much the same as those already quoted from
Perroncito (as cited by Tommasi). But, in the next place, Dr Giacomini
is in error when he states that experiments had not been performed on
the Cysticerci of the ox. So far from this being the case, similar
experiments had long previously been conducted by Dr Lewis in India; and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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