Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
“In a piece of leg of pork the _Cysticerci_ were found alive in all
places not yet putrefied twenty-nine days after the animal had been
slaughtered. On the other hand, in the dry muscles of a calf the
_Cysticerci_ of the _Tænia mediocanellata_ were all found dead fourteen
days after the slaughtering of the animal. I have ascertained that
putrefaction of the flesh is fatal for the two larval forms of these
different kinds of helminths.”
In a subsequent communication received from Professor Perroncito towards
the close of the year 1877 he writes:
“At the last meeting, held on April 23rd, I made a statement to
the Medical and Surgical Society of Turin, of the results of other
experiments tried by heating at M. Schulze’s table and by the
imbibitions with the neutral tincture of carmine, through which I came
to the conclusion that the _Cysticerci_ of the _Tænia mediocanellata_
die sometimes at 44° C., now and then at 45° C., and always at 46° C.
I therefore concluded that they could in no case survive at 47° C. and
48° C. when they were maintained at this temperature at least five
minutes. But to the end of more fully corroborating the facts I had
thus communicated, I, contemporaneously with these, made some breeding
experiments with the same _Cysticerci_ on bold and courageous students
who generously offered themselves for the benefit of science.
“Consequently I am now enabled to state that neither Mr Gemelli nor
Dr Ragni contracted the _Tænia_, though each of them had eaten a
_Cysticercus_ of the _Tænia mediocanellata_ previously, and respectively
subjected to a temperature of 45° C. and 47° C. The larvæ were properly
prepared and submitted to gradual heating on the above-mentioned table,
and swallowed when they no longer gave signs of life. In like manner no
generation of the _Tænia_ took place in the body of Mr Martini, who ate
the _Cysticercus_ brought to a temperature of 44° C. It was maintained
at this degree of heat during a period of about three minutes, and
swallowed whilst a very slight movement was still visible in a portion
of its neck.
“In another student, on the contrary, who ate a living _Cysticercus_
of the _Tænia mediocanellata_, the tapeworm reached its maturation in
fifty-four days and eliminated the two first proglottides. It threw
off two more on the fifty-eighth day, and thirty on the sixtieth.
Sixty-seven days after swallowing the _Cysticercus_ this courageous
young man, having, like his three companions, taken some kousso and
castor oil, emitted the strobila. It was furnished with 866 rings, but
destitute of the neck and head. Its measurement afforded a total length
of 4·274 mètres.
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