Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
As remarked in my previous treatise, the best way of studying the
entozoa is to regard them as collectively forming a peculiar _fauna_,
destined to occupy an equally peculiar territory. That territory is the
wide-spread domain of the interior of the bodies of man and animals.
Each bearer or “host” may be viewed as a continent, and each part or
viscus of his body may be regarded as a district. Each district has its
special attractions for particular parasitic forms; yet, at the same
time, neither the district nor the continent are suitable as permanent
resting-places for the invader. None of the internal parasites “continue
in one stay;” all have a tendency to roam; migration is the soul of
their prosperity; change of residence the essential of their existence;
whilst a blockade in the interior soon terminates in degeneration and
death. I repeat it. The entozoa constitute a specialised fauna. What
our native country is to ourselves, the bodies of animals are to them.
To attack, to invade, to infest, is their legitimate prerogative. Their
organisation, habits, and economy are expressly fashioned to this
end. How remarkable and complex is their structure, and how peculiar,
diverse, and varied are their ways and wanderings, the contents of this
volume will, I trust, sufficiently explain. The puerile horror which
even some scientific persons affect to display in regard to the subject
is altogether out of place. To the rightly balanced mind the study of
these much abused “worms” is just as attractive as any other section
of zoology. Helminthology opens up to our view many of the strangest
biological phenomena of which the human mind can take cognisance; whilst
a profound and extended knowledge of the subject, in all its bearings,
is calculated to secure to the community a rich practical reward by
enabling us to do effectual battle with not a few of the many ills of
life to which our flesh is heir.
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