Parents and childrenMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
Parents and children
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Child rearing; Education -- Parent participation
The poet pursues the investigation and makes a pointed distinction;
he not only recovers “sensations sweet,” but “feelings, too, of
unremembered pleasure.” Very few persons are capable of discriminating
between the sensations and the feelings produced by an image recovered
by some train of association. Wordsworth’s psychology is not only
delicately nice, but very just, and the distinction he draws is
important to the educator. The truth is “the feelings” are out of
fashion at present; _The Man of Feeling_ is a person of no account;
if he still exists he keeps in the shade, being aware, through a
certain quickness of perception which belongs to him, that any little
efflorescence proper to his character would be promptly reduced to
pulp by the application of a sledge hammer. _The Man of Feeling_ has
himself to thank for this; he allowed his feelings to become fantastic;
his sweet sensibilities ran away with him; he meant pathos and talked
bathos; he became an exaggerated type, and in self-preservation Society
always cut off the offending limb, so _The Man of Feeling_ is no more.
Nor is this the only charge that “the feelings” have to sustain. So
long as the feelings remain objective they are, like the bloom to the
peach, the last perfection of a beautiful character; but when they
become subjective, when every feeling concerns itself with the _ego_,
we have, as in the case of sensations, morbid conditions set up; the
person begins by being “over sensitive,” hysteria supervenes, perhaps
melancholia, an utterly spoilt life. George Eliot has a fine figure
which aptly illustrates this subjective condition of the feelings. She
tells us that a philosophic friend had pointed out to her that whereas
the surface of a mirror or of a steel plate may be covered with minute
scratches going in every direction, if you hold a lighted candle to
the surface all these random scratches appear to arrange themselves
and radiate from the central flame: just so with the person whose
feelings have been permitted to minister to his egoistic consciousness:
all things in heaven and earth are “felt” as they affect his own
personality.
What are the feelings? Perhaps they are best expressed in Coleridge’s
phrase of “a vague appetency of the mind”; and we may do something to
clear our thoughts by a negative examination. The feelings are _not_
sensations, because they have no necessary connection with the senses;
they are to be distinguished from the two great affections (of love and
justice) because they are not actively exercised upon any objects; they
are distinct from the desires because they demand no gratification; and
they are distinguishable from the intellectual operations which we call
thought, because while thought proceeds from an idea, is active, and
arrives at a result, the feelings arise from perceptions, are passive,
and not definitely progressive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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