With this conviction strongly impressed upon my mind, it requires some moral courage to publish these volumes; for they are written in conformity to the opinions of ... perhaps none,--and, worse still, there is that in them which may be considered as contradictory to my own. Had I before my late visit to Paris written a book for the purpose of advocating the opinions I entertained on the state of the country, it certainly would have been composed in a spirit by no means according in all points with that manifested in the following pages: but while profiting by every occasion which permitted me to mix with distinguished people of all parties, I learnt much of which I was--in common, I suspect, with many others--very profoundly ignorant. I found good where I looked for mischief--strength where I anticipated weakness--and the watchful wisdom of cautious legislators, most usefully at work for the welfare of their country, instead of the crude vagaries of a revolutionary government, active only in leading blindfold the deluded populace who trusted to them. The result of this was, first a wavering, and then a change of opinion,--not as to the immutable laws which should regulate hereditary succession, or the regret that it should ever have been deemed expedient to violate them--but as to the wisest way in which the French nation, situated as it actually is, can be governed, so as best to repair the grievous injuries left by former convulsions, and most effectually to guard against a recurrence of them in future. That the present policy of France keeps these objects steadily in view, and that much wisdom and courage are at work to advance them, cannot be doubted; and those most anxious to advocate the sacred cause of well-ordered authority amongst all the nations of the earth should be the first to bear testimony to this truth. London, December 1835. CONTENTS TO THE FIRST VOLUME. LETTER I. Difficulty of giving a systematic account of what is doing in France.--Pleasure of revisiting Paris after long absence.--What is changed; what remains the same. Page 1 LETTER II. Absence of the English Embassy.--Trial of the Lyons Prisoners.--Church of the Madeleine.--Statue of Napoleon. 7 LETTER III. Slang.--Les Jeunes Gens de Paris.--La Jeune France. --Rococo.--Décousu. 12 LETTER IV. Théâtre Français.--Mademoiselle Mars.--Elmire.--'Charlotte Brown.'--Extract from a Sermon. 17 LETTER V. Exhibition of Living Artists at the Louvre.--The Deluge.--Poussin and Martin.--Portraits.--Appearance of the company. 22 LETTER VI. Society.--Morality.--False Impressions and False Reports. --Observations from a Frenchman on a recent publication. 32