Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)Leighton, John
History
Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)
Leighton, John
Paris (France) -- History -- Commune, 1871
“CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.
“Citizens,—
“The general feeling of the population appears to be to offer no
opposition to the entry of the Prussians into Paris. The Central
Committee, which had emitted contrary advice, declares its
intention of adhering to the following resolutions:—
“‘All around the quarters occupied by the enemy, barricades shall
be raised so as to isolate completely that part of the town. The
inhabitants of the circumscribed portion should be required to quit
it immediately.
“‘The National Guard, in conjunction with the army, shall form an
unbroken line along the whole circuit, and take care that the
enemy, thus isolated upon ground which is no longer of our city,
shall communicate in no manner with any of the other parts of
Paris.
“‘The Central Committee engages the National Guard to lend, its aid
for the execution of the necessary measures to bring about this
result, and to avoid any aggressive acts which would have the
immediate effect of overthrowing the Republic.’”
But here is a little treacherous placard, manuscript and anonymous,
which takes a much fairer tone:—
“A convention has permitted the Prussians to occupy the Champs
Elysées, from the Seine to the Faubourg St. Honoré, and as far as
the Place de la Concorde.
“Be it so! The greater the injury, the more terrible the revenge.
“But, if some panderer dare to pass the circle of our shame, let
him be instantly declared traitor, let him become a target for our
balls, an object for our petroleum, a mark for our Orsini bombs,[2]
an aim for our daggers!
“Let this be told to all.
“By decision of the Horatii,
“(Signed) POPULUS.”
The effervescence in the minds of the people was so great, that the
entry of the Prussians was delayed for forty-eight hours, but on the
first of March, at ten in the morning, they had come into the city, and
the smoke of their bivouac fires was seen in the Champs Elysées. On the
evening of the same day, a telegram from Bordeaux announced that the
National Assembly had ratified the preliminaries of peace by a majority
of 546 voices against 107. On the following day the ex-Minister of
Foreign Affairs left for Versailles, and by nine o’clock in the
evening, everything was prepared for the evacuation of the troops,
which was effected by eleven, on the third of March. During the short
period of their stay, the city was in veritable mourning; the public
edifices (even the Bourse) were closed, as were the shops, the
warehouses, and the greater part of the cafés. At the windows hung
black flags, or the tricolour covered with black crape, and veils of
the same material concealed the faces of the statues[3] on the Place de
la Concorde.
All these demonstrations had, however, a pacific character, and the
presence of the enemy in Paris gave rise to no serious incident.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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