Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)Leighton, John
History
Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)
Leighton, John
Paris (France) -- History -- Commune, 1871
It was on the day of the 18th of March, exactly six months after the
appearance of Prussians beneath the walls of Paris, that the Government
had chosen for the repression of the rebellion. At four o’clock in the
morning, the troops of the army of Paris received orders to occupy the
positions that had been assigned to them. All were to take part in the
action, but it is just to add here that the most arduous and fatiguing
part fell to the share of the Lustielle division, composed of the
Paturel brigade (17th battalion of Chasseurs), and of the Lecomte
brigade (18th battalion of Chasseurs). Three regiments of infantry were
entrusted with the guard of the Hôtel de Ville; another, the 89th,
mounted guard at the Tuileries. The Place de la Bastille was occupied
by a battalion of the 64th, and two companies of the 24th. Three other
battalions remained confined to barracks on the Boulevard du Prince
Eugene. The Rue de Flandre, the Rue de Puebla, and the Rue de Crimée
were filled with strong detachments of Infantry; a battalion of the
Republican Guard and the 35th Regiment of Infantry were drawn up in the
neighbourhood of the Buttes Chaumont. The whole quarter around the
Place Clichy was occupied by the Republican Guard, foot Chasseurs,
mounted gendarmes, Chasseurs d’Afrique, and a half battery of
artillery. Other troops, starting from this base-line of operation,
were led up the heights of Montmartre, together with companies of
Gardiens de la Paix (the former Sergents-de-Ville converted into
soldiers). At six o’clock in the morning the first orders were
executed; the Gardiens de la Paix surrounded a hundred and fifty or two
hundred insurgents appointed to guard the park of artillery, and the
troops made themselves masters of all the most important points. The
success was complete. Nothing remained to be done but to carry off the
guns. Unhappily, the horses which had been ordered for this purpose did
not arrive at the right moment. The cause of this fatal delay remains
still unknown, but it is certain that they were still on the Place de
la Concorde at the time when they ought to have been harnessed to the
guns at Montmartre. Before they arrived, agitation had broken out and
spread all over the quarter. The turbulent population, complaining in
indignant tones of circulation being stopped, insulted the sentinels
placed at the entrances of the streets, and threatened the artillerymen
who were watching them. At the same time, the Central Committee caused
the rappel to be beaten, and towards seven o’clock in the morning ten
or twelve thousand National Guards from the arrondissements of
Batignolles, Montmartre, La Villette, and Belleville poured into the
streets. Crowds of lookers-on surrounded the soldiers who were mounting
guard by the recaptured pieces, the women and children asking them
pleadingly if they would have the heart to fire upon their brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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