Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)Leighton, John
History
Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)
Leighton, John
Paris (France) -- History -- Commune, 1871
Meanwhile, about a dozen tumbrils, with their horses, had arrived on
the heights of the Buttes, the guns were dragged off, and were quietly
proceeding down hill, when, at the corner of the Rue Lepic and the Rue
des Abbesses, they were stopped by a concourse of several hundred
people of the quarter, principally women and children. The foot
soldiers, who were escorting the guns, forgetting their duty, allowed
themselves to be dispersed by the crowd, and giving way to perfidious
persuasion, ended by throwing up the butt ends of their guns. These
soldiers belonged to the 88th Battalion of the Lecomte brigade. The
immediate effect of their disaffection was to abandon the artillerymen
to the power of the crowd that was increasing every moment, rendering
it utterly impossible for them either to retreat or to advance. And the
result was, that at nine o’clock in the morning the pieces fell once
more into the hands of the National Guards.
Judging that the enterprise had no chance of succeeding by a return to
the offensive, Général Vinoy ordered a retreat, and retired to the
quarter of Les Ternes. This movement had been, moreover, determined by
the bad news arriving from other parts of Paris. The operations at
Belleville had succeeded no better than those at Montmartre. A
detachment of the 35th had, it is true, attacked and taken the Buttes
Chaumont, defended only by about twenty National Guards; but as soon as
the news of the capture had spread in the quarter, the drums beat to
arms, and in a short time the troops were found fraternising with the
National Guards of Belleville, who got possession again of the Buttes
Chaumont, and not only retook their own guns, but also those which the
artillery had brought up to support the manoeuvre of the infantry of
the line. At the same time, the 120th shamefully allowed themselves to
be disarmed by the people, and the insurgents became masters of the
barracks of the Prince Eugène.
At about four o’clock in the afternoon, two columns of National Guards,
each composed of three battalions, made their way towards the Hôtel de
Ville, where they were joined by a dozen other battalions from the left
bank of the river; at the same hour, the insurgent guards of Belleville
took and occupied the Imprimerie Nationale, the Napoleon Barracks, the
staff-quarters of the Place Vendôme, and the railway stations; the
arrest of Général Chanzy completed the work of the day, which had been
put to profitable account by the insurgents.—“_Guerre de Comunneux de
Paris._”
III. (Page 77.)
THE PRUSSIANS AND THE COMMUNE.
The enemies of yesterday, the Prussians, did not disdain to enter into
communication with the Central Committee on the 22nd of March. This was
an additional reason for the new masters of Paris to regard their
position as established, and the _Official Journal_ took care to make
known to the public the following despatch received from Prussian
head-quarters:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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