Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Sankar Viswanathan, and Distributed Proofreaders Europe at http://dp.rastko.net PARIS: WITH PEN AND PENCIL ITS PEOPLE AND LITERATURE, ITS LIFE AND BUSINESS BY DAVID W. BARTLETT AUTHOR OF "WHAT I SAW IN LONDON;" "LIFE OF LADY JANE GRAY;" "LIFE OF JOAN OF ARC," ETC. ETC. ILLUSTRATED. NEW YORK: HURST & CO., PUBLISHERS, 122 NASSAU STREET. PREFACE. The contents of this volume are the result of two visits to Paris. The first when Louis Napoleon was president of the Republic; and the second when Napoleon III. was emperor of France. I have sketched people and places as I saw them at both periods, and the reader should bear this in mind. I have not endeavored to make a hand-book to Paris, but have described those places and objects which came more particularly under my notice. I have also thought it best, instead of devoting my whole space to the description of places, or the manners of the people--a subject which has been pretty well exhausted by other writers--to give a few sketches of the great men of Paris and of France; and among them, a few of the representative literary men of the past. There is not a general knowledge of French literature and authors, either past or present, among the mass of readers; and Paris and France can only be truly known through French authors and literature. My object has been to add somewhat to the general reader's knowledge of Paris and the Parisians,--of the people and the places, whose social laws are the general guide of the civilized world. [Illustration: CHURCH OF ST. SULSPICE.] CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. LONDON TO PARIS, HISTORY OF PARIS, CHAPTER II. RESTAURANTS, A WALK AND GOSSIP, THE BOURSE, CHAPTER III. LAFAYETTE'S TOMB, THE RADICAL, A COUNTRY WALK, CHAPTER IV. THE CHURCHES, NOTRE DAME, L'AUXERROIS, SAINT CHAPELLE, EXPIATOIRE, MADELEINE, ST. FERDINAND, VINCENT DE PAUL, &C. CHAPTER V. LAMARTINE, VERNET, GIRARDIN, HUGO, JANIN, CHAPTER VI. PLACES OF BLOOD, PLACE DE LA CONCORDE, CHAPTER VII. THE LOUVRE, PUBLIC GARDENS, THE LUXEMBOURG PALACE AND GARDENS, THE GOBELINS, CHAPTER VIII. THE PEOPLE, CLIMATE, PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, HOTEL DE INVALIDES, JARDIN D'HIVER, CHAPTER IX. M. GUIZOT, ALEXANDER DUMAS, EUGENE SUE, M. THIERS, GEORGE SAND, CHAPTER X. PERE LA CHASE, THE PRISONS, FOUNDLING HOSPITALS, CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS, LA MORGUE, NAPOLEON AND EUGENIA, THE BAPTISM OF THE PRINCE, CHAPTER XI. MEN OF THE PAST, THE FATHER OF FRENCH TRAGEDY, THE GREAT JESTER, THE DRAMATIST,