Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
The evidence of the various Visitations shows that even the smallest
churches were expected to be provided by the rector with the Matin
books. For example, in the Visitation of churches in the diocese
of Exeter, in 1440, there were constant notes as to the “_libri
matutinales_” being in need of repair, or being “sufficiently good.”
In one case it is stated that the rector had built a new chancel, had
done much to the rectory house, and had “provided good Matin books.” In
another the rector is said to have “hired a scribe to write new books.”
In the same diocese, in 1301, it was made an article of complaint, by
the parishioners of Colebrooke, at the Visitation, that their vicar did
not “sing Matins on the Greater Feasts with music” (_cum nota_), and
that he “only said Mass every other day.” The general orders for the
provision of books for this service in the Constitutions of the English
Church is sufficient evidence that the service was faithfully said or
sung.
Myrc, in his _Instructions_, says that--
“The holy day only ordeynet was
To here goddes serves and the Mas.
And spare that day in holynes
And leve alle other bysynes.”
And Langland, after saying that all business, hunting, and labour is
to stop on the Lord’s day, says, “And up-on Sonedays to cease--godes
servyce to huyre, Bothe Matyns and Masse--and after mate, in churches
to huyre here evesong, every man ought.”
That this was really done, and moreover that the English practice was
to go to the parish church and hear Matins before breaking the morning
fast, appears in a passage of Sir Thomas More’s writings.
“Some of us laymen,” he says, “thinke it a payne ones in a weeke to
ryse so soon fro sleepe, and some to tarry so long fasting, as on
the Sonday to com and hear out they Matins. And yet is not Matins in
every parish, neyther, all thynge so early begonne norfully so longe
in doyng, as it is in the Charterhouse, ye wot wel.”
In a fifteenth-century book of instructions there are given as
practical examples of the vice of sloth--
“When a man castis hym to leze in reste; to slepe mekell; to be long
in bed, late comyng to God’s service; havyng non savour nor swetnes
in prechyng, nor in bedys byddyng, nor no devocyon in Matynes nor in
Evesong.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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