Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
“In many parts of the country a large and splendidly ornamented tent
was set up at the furthermost end of the close or burial-ground,
and thither, early in service time, was carried by two priests,
accompanied with lights, a sort of beautiful shrine of open work,
within which hung the Blessed Sacrament, enclosed in a rich cup or
pix. The long-drawn procession, gay and gladsome with its palms and
flowers, went forth, and halted now and then, as it winded round the
outside of the church to make a station. While they were going from
the North side towards the East, and had just ended the Gospel read
at the first of these stations, the shrine with the Sacrament,” borne
by priests under a canopy, “surrounded with lights in lanterns and
streaming banners, and preceded by a silver cross and by a thurifer
with incense, was borne forward, so that they might meet it as it
were; and our Lord was hailed by the singers chanting _En rex venit
mansuetus_. Kneeling lowly down and kissing the ground, they saluted
the Sacrament again and again, in many appropriate sentences out of
Holy Writ; and the red cross withdrew from the presence of the silver
crucifix.”
The procession then moved forward in parish churches to the churchyard
cross, where it halted, and there, falling down, all, priests and
people, worshipped Him who had died on the cross for the sins of men.
Then palms and flowers were strewn round about it, and after the
Passion had been read, palms were brought and the churchyard cross was
wreathed as for a victory, in memory of Christ’s triumph over death.
From the cross the procession now went to the closed door of the
church for the singing of the _Gloria laus_--the joyous imitation of
the hymns the Jews sung on that day when bringing our Saviour to the
gates of Jerusalem. When this part of the ceremony was ended, the
church doors flew open, and the priests who bore the shrine with the
Blessed Sacrament, held their sacred burden aloft in the doorway, “so
that all who went in had to go under this shrine, and in this way the
procession came back into the church, each one bowing his head in token
of reverence and obedience” as he passed beneath the Sacrament.
The fourth and last “station” of the Palm Sunday procession was held
before the great Rood, from which the large curtain, which all Lent had
hidden the figure of the crucified Saviour, was now drawn aside. At the
sight of the crucifix the celebrant and his assistants, together with
all the people, knelt and saluted it thrice with the words _Ave Rex
noster, fili David, Redemptor_. A fifteenth-century preacher, giving
only a brief instruction on this day, because, as he notes, of the
length of the service, says--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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