Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
An English Easter custom is referred to in more than one book of
sermons.
“Fryndys,” says one preacher, “you schall understonde that hyt ys a
custome in plasys of worschyp, and in many other dyvers plasys, that
at thys solempe fest of Estern, the whyche ys ye day and fest of the
glorious Resurexcion of our Lorde Ihesu, now to put owghte and remove
ye fire owghte of ye hall wt ye blakke wynture brondys defyllyd and
made blakke wt vyle smoke, and instede of ye seyde fyre and blakke
wynter brondys to strewe ye hall wythe green rushys and other swete
flewres.”
And another preacher adds the moral--
“Shewing example to all men and women that they should in like wise
clense the house of their soules.”
Langland gives us a slight sketch of an Easter morning in England as he
knew it in the fourteenth century.
“Men rang to ye resurrection and with that ich awakede
and kallyd Kytte my wyf, and Kalote my daughter,
A-ryse and go reverence, Godes resurrection,
and creep on knees to he cryos and cusse hit, for
And ryghtfullokest a relyk. Non riccher juwel on erthe
for Godes blesside body hit bar for oure bote
And hit afereth ye feonde for such is ye myghte
may no grysliche gost glyde ther hit shadeweth.”
ROGATION DAYS.--During the entire week of Easter all work not actually
necessary was ordered to be laid aside, that the people might have
time for spiritual rejoicing. During this time also, in most of the
larger churches, after Evensong, a procession with all the ministers
vested in albs was formed to the newly hallowed font, which, wreathed
with flowers and evergreens, was censed by the parish priest, and a
“station” for prayer was held at that spot.
On the three days before the feast of our Lord’s Ascension, the
ancient practice of going in procession singing the litany of the
Saints was kept up in every church, unless it was one of the churches
in a cathedral city, for in that case the various parishes had to
attend at the Mother church and join together in one procession. These
“rogations,” as they were called, passed out of the church precincts,
and wound their way about streets or country roads of the parish,
unless bad weather confined them to the church itself.
“Gode men,” says the _Liber Festivalis_, “theis thre dayes suying,
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, ye schall faston and com to chyrche,
husbond and wyfe and servaunde, for alle we be syners and neduth to
have mercy of God.... So holy Chyrch ordaineth yt none schall excuson
hym from theise processions yt may godely ben there.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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