Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
One of the demands of the Devon “rebels” in the time of the religious
changes in Edward VI.’s reign had reference to this question of
baptism. “We will,” it ran, “that our curates shall minister the
Sacrament of Baptism at all times, as well as in the week-day as on
the holy-day.” To this Cranmer, in his reply, says, “Every Easter and
Whitsuneven, until this time, the fonts were hallowed in every church
and many collects and other prayers were read for them that were
baptized. But alas! in vain, and as it were a mocking with God; for at
those times, except it were by chance, none were baptized, but all were
baptized before.”
The offering for the administration of baptism was strictly voluntary.
Whenever any difficulty arose between the parson and his people on
this matter, the bishop always took the opportunity of laying down as
the common law of the Church that nothing could be exacted. Bishop
Grandisson, for instance, in 1355, in a case at Moreton Hampstead,
declared “that no priest could deny, or presume to deny, any Sacrament
to his parishioners by demanding money, but that he might afterwards
take what the people chose to offer him.”
[Illustration: SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM]
The reverence with which our forefathers regarded whatever had been
used for any sacred purpose is illustrated in a matter connected with
this Sacrament. Bishop Quevil, in the Synod of Exeter in 1287, states
that when in case of necessity a child had been baptized in its own
home, the vessel that had been used should either be destroyed by fire
or given to the church to be used for ecclesiastical purposes; and that
the water should either be thrown on the fire or taken to the church
and poured down the “sacrarium.” Myrc, in his _Instructions_, gives
this same order--
“Another way thou might to yet
In a vessel to cryston hyt,
And when scho hath do ryght so
Watere and vessel brenne hem bo,
Other brynge hyt to the chyrche anon
And cast hyt to the font ston.”
Bishop Quevil, in the same Synod, also states the law of the Church
as to god-parents. For a boy, two men and one woman were permissible;
and similarly for a girl, two women and one man. All others could only
be regarded as witnesses, and did not incur the bond of spiritual
relationship as true god-parents and their god-children did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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