Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
“Masters and frendes, as for holy dayes and fasting days ye shall have
none thys weke” (of course, when there were any they were named), “but
ye maye doe all manner of good workes, that shall bee to the honoure
of God and the profyt of your own soules. And therefore, after a
laudable consuetude and lawfull custome of our mother holy Churche, ye
shall knele down movyng your heartes unto Almightye God, and makyng
your speciall prayers for the three estates, concerning all christian
people, that is to say for the spiritualtye and temporaltie and the
soules being in the paynes of purgatory.”
Then after mentioning the Pope, the metropolitan, the bishop, and
parish priests “having cure of mannes soule,” and in the “temporalty”
the king, queen, and royal family, with the lords, etc., the priest
from the pulpit recommended to the people’s prayers all those “that
have honoured the church wyth light, lamp, vestment, or bell, or any
ornaments, by the whyche the service of Almighty God is the better
maintained and kept.”
[Illustration: SACRAMENT OF CONFIRMATION]
[Illustration: YOUTHS RECEIVING HOLY COMMUNION]
After this, prayers were asked for all workers and tillers of the
earth; for the fruits and for proper weather for them; for those in
“debt or deadly sin,” that God may free them; for the sick and for all
pilgrims; and “for women that be in our ladyes bondes, that Almighty
God may send them grace, the child to receive the sacrament of baptism,
and the mother purification. Also ye shall praye for the good man or
woman, that this daye geveth bread to make the holy lofe, and for all
those that fyrste began it, and them that longest continue.”
The priest then turned towards the altar for the _Pater_ and _Ave_ with
the psalm _Deus misereatur_, etc., and these being finished, he turned
once more towards the people and said--
“Thirdly, ye shall pray for your frends’ soules, as your father’s
soule, your mother’s soule, your brethren’s soule, your sister’s soul,
your godfather’s soule, your godmother’s soul, and for all those souls
whose bones rest in this church and churchyard, ... and above all, for
those soules whose names be accustomed to be rehearsed in the bederoll
as I shall rehearse them unto you by the grace of God.”
Then followed the reading of the names from the bede-roll, one specimen
of which has been preserved by the antiquary Hearne, and which, he
says, is drawn up on a large octavo leaf of vellum, and contains merely
a series of names, at the end of which is the formula: “God have mercy
on these souls and of all Crystyn soules.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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