Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
This catalogue of names, sometimes called the “Dominical Roll,” was the
shortened form for ordinary occasions, but on certain days, such as
“All Saints’ day,” there was in the case of benefactors a longer form,
which set forth the individual reasons why the people should specially
remember these dead in their prayers. For entering the names on this
roll, a fee was paid to the parson by the parish; thus at Laverton,
in 1521, there is the entry in the churchwardens’ accounts: “Fee to
William Wright, the parish priest, for entering the names of Thomas
Greste, Agnes his wife, and John and William their children, on the
bede-roll.”
As examples of the longer form of proclamation may be given an entry
already cited on the bede-roll of St. Michael’s, Cornhill, which runs
thus--
“You must pray--for Richard Atfield, sometime parish parson of this
church, for he with the consent of the Bishop ordained and established
Matins, High Mass, and Even-song, to be sung daily in the year 1375.”
Or the following from the Laverton account--
“The suit of red purple velvet vestments were given by Sir John
Wright, parson, son of William Wright and Elizabeth, for the which you
shall specially pray for the souls” of the above, etc., “and for all
benefactors as well as them that be off lyve as be departed to the
mercy of God, for whose lives and soules is given heyr to the honour
of God, His most blessed mother our Lady Saynt Mare and all His saints
being in Heaven and the blessed matron Saynte Helene--and they to be
usyd at such principal feasts and times as it shall please ye curates,
as long as they shall last--for all these souls and all Christian
souls ye shall say one _Pater noster_.”
In many instances it was apparently the curate’s duty to read
the parish bede-roll, and the stipend he received for performing
this service was part of his benefice. In other cases, a fee was
paid to the parson on the day when the roll was read. Thus at St.
Mary-at-Hill, in 1490, there is a payment by the wardens, entered as
follows: “_Item._ To Mr. John Redy for rehersyng of the bederoll,
8_d._” One purpose served by thus keeping the memory of the good
deeds of parishioners who had passed away, before the memory of their
successors, was that it stimulated the latter to emulate the example of
these benefactors. Bishop Hobhouse is obviously right when he says that
popular bounty was undoubtedly elicited by hearing the names of the
doers of past generous deeds read out in church on great days. All, in
pre-Reformation days, appear to have been anxious, according to their
means, to find a place on this roll of honour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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