Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
For the purpose of collecting money for parochial needs, the services
of the various fraternities were constantly requisitioned. In some
places, as at St. Dunstan’s, Canterbury, the authorized collectors
wore badges, by which they could be recognized as such; at others, as
at St. Peter’s Cheap, London, the various brotherhoods were connected
with some special chapel, or altar, or statue, and regularly collected
for the particular end of their society. In some parishes these
religious fraternities were more numerous than many at this day would
be inclined to suppose. At St. Dunstan’s, Canterbury, just mentioned,
there was first the brotherhood of the “Schaft,” which seems to have
been a general society embracing the whole parish, and which possessed
property, such as malt, barley, wheat, cattle, and sheep. Besides this,
there was the fraternity of St. Anne, which included women, and that
of St. John; there were also small groups under their wardens; and of
these we have the wardens of St. John’s light, those of St. Anne’s
light, and those of St. Katherine. Mr. Cowper, the editor of these
accounts, on this remarks: “These all go to show what life and activity
there was in the little parish, which never wanted willing men to
devote their time and influence to the management of their own affairs.”
In times of common need, or when some great work of repair or of
decoration was undertaken by the parish for their church, the various
“fraternities” are found contributing out of their peculiar “stores”
to the object. At Ashburton, for example, in 1486-87, a “silver foot”
was made to the parish cross, and also the weather-cock got out of
order and had to be seen to. To both of these objects there were
contributions from “the stores of St. Nicholas,” and “of St. George,”
etc. In fact, in this parish there were apparently about a dozen of
these confraternities, namely: “the Stores of the B. V. Mary;” of “the
Junior torches;” of St. George, St. Margaret, St. Clement; of “the
Wyvyn store” of B. V. Mary; of St. Thomas of Canterbury; of St. James
and of St. Giles. Some of these had as much as forty shillings at one
time as a fund under their administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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