Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
Lyndwood speaks of a praiseworthy English custom, according to which
every father of a family made an offering on the Sundays to the cleric
who brought the holy water to him; and that at Christmas the officer
should have from each household a loaf, at Easter a certain number
of eggs, and in the autumn so much of the harvesting. It may also be
taken as an established custom that each quarter of the year the clerk
received a sum of money for his support levied upon the entire parish.
A curious entry in the accounts of the church of St. Mary the Great at
Cambridge, shows a payment made by the parish “in reward to a yong man
that should have bene parish clerk,” suggesting that the churchwardens
wanted him, but the rector made another appointment.
The Synod of Exeter, in 1287, so frequently referred to in regard to
the laws and customs of the English Church, declares that, according to
tradition, “the benefice of the Blessed Water” was at first instituted
to help poor clerks, whilst they were studying and thus fitting
themselves for higher dignities. To this end Bishop Quevil directs,
as already pointed out, that in all churches not more than ten miles
distant from any school of a city or town, this purpose should be borne
in mind, and the office given to a poor scholar to help him whilst
at his studies. For this reason, no doubt, there are instances in
which the bishop insisted upon the removal of a parish clerk who had
married, and upon the appointment of another, whose intention it was to
proceed to the reception of Holy Orders. At the same time it is quite
clear that the bishop did not lightly interfere in the appointment
or removal of any parish clerk. In one case, on November 13, 1386,
Bishop Brantyngham refused to take cognisance of the appeal of the
parishioners of Pont, in Cornwall, who, not being content with the
appointment made by their rector, had caused the churchwardens to elect
another. This the bishop altogether condemned, declaring that by law
the appointment was in the hands of the rector.
Besides attending to carry the Holy Water on the Sundays, the clerk,
according to the directions given in the tract called “Cilium Oculi
Sacerdotis,” was to assist the priest at the altar, and to read the
Epistle at Mass, when there was no deacon or subdeacon. He might be
vested in an alb when he performed this service. It was part of his
duty also to teach the children of the parish, not only their prayers,
creed, and religion, but also their letters and “whatever singing they
ought to know.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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