Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
A curious document relating to the “Offesse of dekyn” in Trinity
Church, Coventry, in 1462, has been printed more than once, and lately
for the _Henry Bradshaw Society_, by Dr. Wickham Legg. Some of the
duties there set forth for the “deacon” show that in this case he acted
as parish clerk, and his duties are most minutely described. He was to
open the door of the church at six o’clock, and have the chalice and
missal ready for the priest who said “the Trinity Mass:” on all feasts
he was to ring for Matins, and bring in the books for the south side
of the choir: he was to ring for the High Mass, and then sing in the
choir, and again at three o’clock for Evensong. He shall be rector in
the choir on the south side: he is to see that there is a deacon to
read the Gospel at every High Mass.
Beside this he has the general care of the church: to see that the
floor be swept when it needs it, and that the snow is taken off the
roof and from out the gutters: that the font be ready for the blessing
on Holy Saturday, and palms before Palm Sunday, and that palms be
burned for ashes before Ash Wednesday. For the blessing of the font he
is to provide three copies “for the priests to sing _Rex Sanctorum_.”
Every Sunday “he shall bear holy water to every house in his ward, and
he to have his due of every man, after his degree, quarterly.” In the
same way he must see that the holy cake is ready every Sunday according
to every man’s degree, “and he shall bear the holy bread to serve
the people in the north syde of the church, and he to go to them on
‘twelfth day’ for his offering to the repair of his surplice. On Shere
Thursday (the Thursday in Holy Week) and Holy Saturday he is to get
ready a barrell for the blessed water, and on the former he is to have
the ‘birch besom for the priest that washes the altar’ and the three
discipling rods.”
Moreover, at “every principal feast” he is to help the churchwardens
“to array the High Altar with clothes necessary for it,” being ready
for them “at the third peal of the first Evensong.” He is to help “the
churchwardens to cover the altar and the rood in lent with lenten
cloths, and to hang the veil in the choir.” He and “his fellow” is
to look to the bells and provide ropes and grease, and they are to
divide the ringing fees between them. He is “to cover the pulpit with a
pall when any doctor preaches.” He is to go vested in his surplice to
accompany the parson when he goes to take the Blessed Sacrament to the
sick, and “to fetch any corpse to the church.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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