Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
Collections for specific objects are, perhaps, the most common in all
parochial accounts. In one, the holy water vat for the asperges and the
thurible are said to have been purchased by collections “made by boys
of the parish.” In another, that of St. Mary-at-Hill, such collections
were very constant; money for “candlesilver” was regular, and for such
objects as the new “Rood loft,” etc., frequent. At St. Petrock’s,
Exeter, in 1427, there was an agreement made as to the candle money,
which in those days was obviously a constant and a heavy expense in
every parish. It was to this effect--
“Ordinans made by the eight men for gatheryn to the waxe sylver kep
to the lighte beforr the high-cross, whyche saye is, that every man
and hys wyffe to the waxe shall paye yerely one peny, and every hired
servant that taketh wages a hallfe peny, and every other persons at
Ester, takyn no wage, a farthyng.”
Sometimes the wardens placed a collecting-box in the church to receive
general offerings towards parochial expenses. This seems to have led
at times to difficulties with the parson, and at one time it was
prohibited. Bishop Quevil, of Exeter, for example, says that the
practice introduced into some parishes of putting a box, either into
the church or outside, to gather alms, has led “to contentions between
the rector and his parishioners.” Some of the latter have further
declared that “it was a better almsdeed to put money into the common
box than to give it to the priest,” and in this way the priests do
not get their accustomed offerings. They do not, for instance, get
from the laity their donations towards the candles on the Feast of
the Purification and other feasts of the year, “according to laudable
custom,” but these gifts go into the hands of the wardens “for a light
before the great crucifix, etc.” The bishop consequently orders that
all such collecting-boxes be removed from the churches or cemeteries of
his diocese at once.
[Illustration: ALMS BOX, BLYTHBURGH, SUFFOLK]
Regular Sunday collections were made in certain places for the wants
of the parish. The Hythe churchwardens, although depending mainly
upon gifts and legacies for the money necessary to satisfy their
obligations, had public collections on twenty-six Sundays in the year.
The people were apparently few, and the collections did not produce
much; the total being only 34_s._ 4_d._ for the six months, and the
individual collection varying from 6_d._ to 1_s._ 6_d._; except on
Easter Sunday, when the collectors seem to have gathered 10_s._ 6_d._
In 1498 the parochial needs at Leverton, in Lincolnshire, became so
great that the two wardens, Christopher Pyckyll and Robert Tayler, made
an appeal at “ye gathering of the townschyp and in the kyrke,” with the
result that they collected the sum of £4 13_s._ 10_d._ for the building
of the steeple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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