Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Phosphorus in its pure state should be very cautiously handled; as,
unless used very moderately, it will burn the skin. By adding to it,
however, six parts of olive oil, it may be employed with perfect
safety. If every part of the face, except the eyes and mouth, which
should be kept shut while applying it, be anointed with this mixture,
it will give the party a most frightful appearance in the dark. The
eyes and mouth will seem black, and all the other parts of the face
will appear lighted with a sickly, pale-bluish flame.
LIGHT, A PAINTER.
Strain a piece of paper or linen upon a wooden frame, and sponge it
over with a solution of nitrate of silver in water; place it behind
a painting upon glass, or a stained window-pane, and the light,
traversing the painting or figures, will produce a copy of it upon
the prepared paper or linen; those parts in which the rays were least
intercepted being the shadows of the picture.
EFFECT OF LIGHT UPON CRYSTALLIZATION.
Place a solution of nitre in a small basin of water, in a room which
has the light admitted only through a small hole in the window-shutter;
crystals will then form most abundantly upon the side of the basin
exposed to the aperture through which the light enters; and often the
whole mass of crystals will turn towards it. This peculiar effect may
also be seen in the crystals in camphor glasses in druggists’ windows,
which are always most copious upon the side exposed to the light.
EFFECT OF LIGHT ON PLANTS.
Shut a plant up in a room into which light is only admitted through
a small hole in the window-shutter, and set the plant out of the
direction of this light; it will, in a short time, turn itself, and
even grow downwards, that it may expose its leaves to the light.
If plants be kept in darkness, they will soon become bleached; then, if
they be exposed to the sun for three, four, or five hours, the leaves
and stalks will become as intensely green as if the plants had been
reared in the sun. Again, if a lighted lamp be introduced into a dark
room, wherein a plant has been shut up and bleached, it will become
green, and direct itself towards the lamp. If such a plant be removed
from the room, exposed for some time to the sun, and then returned to
darkness, it will no longer support the privation of light, but will
fade and perish.
INSTANTANEOUS LIGHT UPON ICE.
Throw upon ice a small piece of potassium, and it will burst into
flame. In one experiment, the operator pressed the potassium on the ice
with a penknife, when the whole length of the ice became ignited.
WHITE LIGHT FROM ZINC.
As a substance for light, zinc is far superior to any of the metals.
The light which it yields on burning is as bright as that of the sun,
and as white, so that the eye can scarcely endure it; and the effect is
much increased by the great quantity of silvery smoke which reflects
the fire, and thus widely increases the sphere of illumination. Zinc
may be used in thin sheets, or in filings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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