Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
The following experiment is also by Mr. Talbot:—Heat a poker bright-red
hot, and having opened a window, apply the poker quickly very near
to the outside of a pane, and the hand to the inside; a strong heat
will be felt at the instant, which will cease as soon as the poker is
withdrawn, and may be again renewed, and made to cease as quickly as
before. Now, it is well known, that if a piece of glass is so much
warmed as to convey the impression of heat to the hand, it will retain
some part of that heat for a minute or more; but, in this experiment,
the heat will vanish in a moment. It will not, therefore, be the heated
pane of glass that we shall feel, but heat which has come through the
glass, in a free or radiant state.
METALS UNEQUALLY INFLUENCED BY HEAT.
All metals do not conduct heat at the same rate, as may be proved by
holding in the flame of a candle at the same time, a piece of silver
wire, and a piece of platina wire, when the silver wire will become too
hot to hold, much sooner than the platina. Or, cut a cone of each wire,
tip it with wax, and place it upon a heated plate, as (a fire shovel,)
when the wax will melt at different periods.
SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION.
Mix a little chlorate of potass with spirit of wine in a strong saucer;
add a little sulphuric acid, and an orange vapour will arise and burst
into flame.
INEQUALITY OF HEAT IN FIRE-IRONS.
Place before a brisk fire a set of polished fire-irons, and besides
them a rough unpolished poker, such as is used in a kitchen, or instead
of a bright poker. The polished irons will remain for a long time
without becoming warmer than the temperature of the room, because the
heat radiated from the fire is all reflected, or thrown off, by the
polished surface of the irons, and none of it is absorbed. The rough
poker will, however, become speedily hot, so as not to be used without
inconvenience. Hence, the polish of fire-irons is not merely ornamental
but useful.
EXPANSION OF METAL BY HEAT.
Provide an iron rod, and fit it exactly into a metal ring; heat the rod
red-hot, and it will no longer enter the ring.
Observe an iron gate on a warm day, when it will shut with difficulty;
whereas, it will shut loosely and easily on a cold day.
EVAPORATION OF A METAL.
Rub a globule of mercury upon a silver spoon, and the two metals will
combine with a white appearance; heat the spoon carefully in the flame
of a spirit-lamp, when the mercury will volatilize and disappear, and
the spoon may then be polished until it recovers its usual lustre:
if, however, the mercury be left for some time on the spoon, the solid
texture of the silver will be destroyed throughout, and then the silver
can only be recovered by heating it in a ladle.
A FLOATING METTLE ON FIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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