Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Let fall a few drops of ether into a large drinking-glass, and cover
it with a plate for a few minutes; during this time the glass will be
filled with vapour from the ether, so that, on removing the plate,
and applying a piece of lighted paper at the mouth of the glass, the
invisible vapour will take fire; thus proving how readily a volatile
fluid, such as ether, combines with the air.
MAGIC VAPOUR.
Provide a glass tube, about three feet long and half an inch in
diameter, nearly fill it with water, upon the surface of which pour a
little coloured ether; then close the open end of the tube carefully
with the palm of the hand, invert it in a basin of water, and rest
the tube against the wall: the ether will rise through the water to
the upper end of the tube; pour a little hot water over the tube, and
it will soon cause the ether to boil within, and its vapour may thus
be made to drive nearly all the water out of the tube into the basin;
if, however, you then cool the tube by pouring cold water over it, the
vaporized ether will again become a liquid, and float upon the water as
before.
GAS FROM THE UNION OF METALS.
Nearly fill a wine-glass with diluted sulphuric acid, and place in it a
wire of silver and another of zinc, taking care that they do not touch
each other; when the zinc will be changed by the acid, but the silver
will remain inert. But, cause the upper ends of the wires to touch each
other, and a stream of gas will issue from them.
INVISIBLE GASES MADE VISIBLE.
Pour a little sulphuric acid upon some common salt in a saucer. Into
another saucer put a mixture of about two parts of quick-lime and one
of sal ammoniac, both in powder, adding to these a very small quantity
of boiling water. Each saucer apart will yield an invisible gas: but
the moment they are brought closely together, very visible vapours will
be the result.
LIGHT UNDER WATER.
Put into an _eau de Cologne_ bottle two drams of chlorate of potass,
and upon that salt about a dozen chips of phosphorous, and fill up
the bottle with cold water: provide a glass tube which will reach to
the potass, through which pour half-an-ounce, by measure, of strong
sulphuric acid, when a gas will instantly rise, give to the liquid a
deep yellow colour, and inflame the phosphorous in a striking manner.
GASEOUS EVANESCENCE.
Add a tea-spoonful of fuming nitric acid to two tea-spoonfuls of spirit
of wine, in a cup, and the liquids will presently disappear in the form
of vapour.
VIOLET-COLOURED GAS.
Put three or four grains of iodine into a small clean Florence oil
flask, and close it with a cork. Warm the flask gently over a candle,
or before the fire, and the iodine will become converted into a
beautiful violet-coloured vapour, which condenses again into brilliant
metallic crystals, when the flask is suffered to become cold. The
experiment may be repeated with the same flask for any number of times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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