Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Or, put a few grains of chlorate of potash into a table-spoonful of
spirit of wine; add one or two drops of sulphuric acid, and the whole
will burst into a beautiful flame.
THE CUP OF FLAME.
Put a little newly calcined magnesia into a tea-cup upon the hearth or
hob, and suddenly pour in as much concentrated sulphuric acid as will
cover the magnesia; in an instant, sparks will be thrown out, and the
mixture will become completely ignited. To prevent accidents, the phial
containing the sulphuric acid should be tied to the end of a long stick.
TO COOL FLAME BY METAL.
Encircle the very small flame of a lamp with a cold iron wire, which
will instantly cause its extinction.
PROOF THAT FLAME IS HOLLOW.
Pour some spirit of wine into a watch-glass, and inflame it; place a
straw across this flame, and it will only be ignited and charred at the
outer edge; the middle of the straw will be uninjured, for there is no
ignited matter in the centre of the flame.
Or, introduce into the middle of the flame one end of a glass tube,
when the vapour will rise through it, and may be lighted at the other
end of the tube.
CAMPHOR SUBLIMED BY FLAME.
Set a metallic plate over the flame of a spirit-lamp; place upon it a
small portion of camphor under a glass funnel; and the camphor will be
beautifully sublimed by the heat of the lamp, in an efflorescent crust
on the sides of the funnel.
GREEN FIRE.
A beautiful green fire may be thus made. Take of flour of sulphur,
thirteen parts; nitrate of baryta, seventy-seven; oxymuriate of
potassa, five; metallic arsenic, two; and charcoal, three. Let the
nitrate of baryta be well dried and powdered; then add to it the other
ingredients, all finely pulverized, and exceedingly well mixed and
rubbed together. Place a portion of the composition in a small tin
pan, having a polished reflector fitted to one side, and set light to
it; when a splendid green illumination will be the result. By adding a
little calamine, it will burn more slowly.
BRILLIANT RED FIRE.
Weigh five ounces of dry nitrate of strontia, one ounce and a half of
finely-powdered sulphur, five drams of chlorate of potash, and four
drams of sulphuret of antimony. Powder the chlorate of potash and the
sulphuret of antimony separately in a mortar, and mix them on paper;
after which, add them to the other ingredients, previously powdered
and mixed. No other kind of mixture than rubbing together on paper is
required. For use, mix with a portion of the powder a small quantity
of spirit of wine, in a tin pan resembling a cheese-toaster, light
the mixture, and it will shed a rich crimson hue: when the fire burns
dim and badly, a very small quantity of finely-powdered charcoal or
lamp-black will revive it.
PURPLE FIRE.
Dissolve chloride of lithium in spirit of wine; and when lighted, it
will burn with a purplish flame.
SILVER FIRE.
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