Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. I
General
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. I
Parodies
In this happy parody we have that "union of remote ideas," which is said,
and said truly, to constitute the essence of wit. Even the most serious
and religious works have been parodied, and by authors of the highest
position. Thus Luther mimicked the language of the Bible, and both
Cavaliers and Puritans railed at each other in Scriptural phraseology.
The Church services and Litanies of both the Catholic, and Protestant
Churches, have served in turn as originals for many bitter satires and
lampoons, directed at one time against the Church and the priests, at
another time in equally bitter invective against their opponents.
To undertake the composition of parodies, as the word is generally
comprehended--that is, to make a close imitation of some particular poem,
though it should be characteristic of the author--would be at times rather
a flat business. Even the Brothers Smith in "Rejected Addresses," and
Bon Gaultier in his "Ballads," admirable as they were, stuck almost too
closely to their selected models; and Phœbe Carey, who has written some
of the best American parodies, did the same thing. It is an evidence of a
poet's distinct individuality, when he can be amusingly imitated. We can
only make those the object of our imitations whose manner, or dialect,
stamps itself so deeply into our minds that a new cast can be taken.
But how could one imitate Robert Pollok's "Course of Time," or Young's
"Night Thoughts," or Blair's "Grave," or any other of those masses of
words, which are too ponderous for poetry, and much too respectable for
absurdity! Either extreme will do for a parody, excellence or imbecility;
but the original must at least have _a distinct, pronounced character_.
Certain well known poems are so frequently selected as models for parodies
that it will only be possible to select a few from the best of them;
to re-publish every parody that has appeared on Tennyson's "Charge of
the Light Brigade," E. A. Poe's "The Raven," Hamlet's Soliloquy, or
Longfellow's "Excelsior," would be a tedious, and almost endless task.
Prose parodies, though less numerous than those in verse, are often far
more amusing, and it will be found that Dr. Johnson's ponderous sentences,
Carlyle's rugged eloquence, and Dickens' playful humour and tender pathos,
lend themselves admirably to parody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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