Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. I
General
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. I
Parodies
In the recent edition of the "Maclise Portrait Gallery," by Mr. William
Bates, M.A. (Chatto and Windus, 1883), is an interesting biography of
this eccentric genius, in which will be found all that is known about
his French imitation of Wolfe's Ode. Mr. Bates truly remarks that,
notwithstanding Padre Prout's skill in French versification, there are
internal evidences that the poem was not written by a Frenchman, and
further that it has the unmistakable air of a translation. Unfortunately,
however, the mischief was done, and what Mahony may have intended
for a harmless pleasantry, has raised a literary controversy of wide
dimensions. His verses were copied into serious French journals, and many
well-informed foreigners believe the lines to have originated from a
French source. Thus M. Octave Delepierre, in his _Essai sur la Parodie_
(Trübner and Co., London, 1870), seems to have been entirely misled by
the hoax. He gives part of the French version, and whilst stating that
it is not a settled point, which was first written, he does not mention
Father Prout's article, and seems entirely ignorant of the fictitious and
humorous origin of the French imitation.
Singularly enough, _The Athenæum_, of July 1, 1871, in reviewing M.
Delepierre's work, fell into the same error, and seriously argued against
the French claim, forgetting all about Father Prout.
M. Delepierre's statement is (_Essai sur la Parodie_, p.
163):--"Lorsqu'elle fut publiée en 1824, elle parut assez belle pour que
le Capitaine Medwin suggérat qu'elle était due à la muse de _Byron_.
Sydney Taylor réfuta cette supposition, et restitua l'ode à son véritable
auteur, le _Rev. Charles Wolfe_."
"Ce n'est pas seulement en Angleterre qu'on a discuté la paternité de
cette ode célèbre. On trouve à ce sujet toute une discussion littéraire
dans le journal _L'Intermédiare des Chercheurs et Curieux_, 5ᵋ année,
page 693, et 6ᵋ année, pages 19 et 106."
"D'après ces détails, il paraîtrait que cette pièce n'est que la
traduction d'une ode Française, composée à l'occasion de la mort du Comte
de Beaumanoir, tué en 1749, à la défense de Pondichery. L'une de ces deux
odes est évidemment une traduction de l'autre; mais quel est l'original?"
The following is the note in the _Intermédiare_, to which M. Delepierre
refers:--
"The well-known verses on the death of Sir John Moore, attributed
to the Rev. Charles Wolfe, but never acknowledged by him, are
so similar to the above, that it is supposed Mr. Wolfe may have
received the French stanzas from his relative, Mr. Wolfe Tone, after
his return from France."
The best answer to which is, that the French have never yet produced a
genuine and authentic copy of the original version, of a date earlier than
that of Wolfe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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