It is in the same spirit that he writes in many of his later ‘Pensées.’
Some of the passages already quoted are in fact taken from the chapter
“On the Christian Religion,” which appears to have been intended to form
one of the concluding chapters of his Apology. But he repeats over and
over again the same strain—that the present condition of man is only
intelligible in the light of the Christian revelation, and that this
revelation alone answers to all man’s necessities. Christ has not only
proclaimed a higher truth to man, which man is bound to accept under
penalties of default. This tone is also found sometimes, but
comparatively seldom. The prevailing note is, that there is an admirable
fitness between the two—the mysteries of human nature witnessing to the
divine veracity of the Gospel, and the Gospel again holding the only key
to these mysteries, and the only power of unravelling them and restoring
them to their divine original. “Jesus Christ,” he says, “is for all men;
Moses for one people.” “The knowledge of God without a knowledge of our
misery produces pride; that of our misery without God leads to despair.
The knowledge of Jesus is the means by which we at once find God and our
misery.” “Without Jesus Christ man is sunk in vice and misery. . . . In
Him is all our virtue and felicity.”
Of the more directly apologetic ‘Pensées’ of Pascal there are many of
great significance and interest, slight as may be the value of his
general historical argument, so far as this can be traced. Wherever he
trusts to his own clear judgment and profound penetration, he throws out
sentences weighty with meaning, and capable of being expanded into trains
of argument. Our shortening space warns us that our quotations must come
to an end; but the reader may thank us for drawing his attention to the
following:—
“Even when Epictetus had discovered the right way, he could only say
to man, ‘You follow a wrong one.’ He shows that there is another,
but he does not lead to it. . . . Jesus Christ alone leads to
it—_via_, _veritas_.
“Jesus Christ has spoken great things so simply that they seem to
have cost Him little thought—and yet so fitly that we see well what
His thought was.” [This combination of clearness and _naïveté_ is
admirable.]
“The apostles were either deceived or deceivers; either supposition
is full of difficulty.
“What right have they to say, ‘It is impossible that we should rise
again’? Which is the more difficult to be—to be born, or to be
raised from the dead? Is it less difficult to come into being than
to return to being? Custom (experience) renders the one easy to us;
the want of custom makes the other seem impossible. But _this is a
popular way of judging_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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