“Who taught the evangelists the qualities of a truly heroic soul,
that they should paint it to such perfection in Jesus Christ? Why
have they made Him weak in His agony? Did they not know how to
describe a death of fortitude? Assuredly; for it is the same St Luke
paints St Stephen’s death as so much braver than that of Jesus
Christ. They have made Him capable of fear before the necessity of
death had come, then entirely calm and brave. But when they show Him
in trouble, the trouble comes from Himself; in the face of men He
remains unmoved.
“The highest achievement of reason is to recognise that there is an
infinity of things which surpass its powers.
“If we submit everything to reason, our religion would have nothing
mysterious or supernatural. If we violate the principles of reason,
our religion will be absurd and ridiculous.
“There are two extremes—to exclude reason, and to admit only reason.
“It is your own consent, and the steady voice of your own reason, and
not that of others, which must make you believe.
“If antiquity was the rule of faith, the ancients were without a
rule.
“Let them say what they will, it must be confessed that the Christian
religion is something astonishing. ‘That is because you were born in
it,’ they say. So far from this, I am on my guard against it on this
very account, lest this incline me unduly to it. But though I was
born in it, the facts are not the less as I find them.”
True to his whole conception of religion as the free choice of the heart
and will, Pascal does not find any special difficulty in the fact of so
many rejecting Christianity. It is of its very nature that it cannot be
forced on any mind. The God of the Gospel can only be reached by faith.
To all without faith, or the inner eye to see Him, He is a _Deus
absconditus_, “a God who hides himself.” In one of his letters to
Mademoiselle de Roannez, he dwells upon this idea, which also continually
recurs in his Thoughts:—
“If God continually revealed Himself to man, faith would have no
value; we could not help believing. If He did not reveal Himself,
there could be no such thing as faith. While hiding Himself, He yet
reveals Himself to those who are willing to be His servants. . . .
All things hide a mystery. All are a veil which conceal God. The
Christian must recognise Him in all. . . . There is light enough for
those who wish to see, but darkness enough for those who are of an
opposite disposition. . . . For God would rather move the will than
the intellect. Perfect clearness would cure the one, but injure the
other.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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