They spoke of many other things, for he was
here till eleven o’clock, but I cannot tell you more particularly
what they said, as I was not present on this occasion. We were
prevented during the whole day from making him take his early bath.
He had found it give him a little headache, but that was because he
had taken it too late; and I believe the bleeding at the foot on
Sunday had done him good, for on Monday he conversed freely and
strongly all day—in the morning with M. Descartes, and after dinner
with M. de Roberval, with whom he argued for a long time on many
things, both belonging to theology and physics, and yet he took no
further harm than perspiring much, and slept rather sound during the
night.”
The revelations of this letter are very curious. The respectful desire
of Descartes, already so distinguished, to make Pascal’s acquaintance,
and to enter into conversation with him; his resentment of Roberval’s
interference, and their earnest altercation, prolonged in the carriage
after leaving Pascal’s house; the evidently serious character of Pascal’s
maladies, and the watchful attention of his sister. It is clear through
all that Descartes had been busily occupied with the same physical
problems as Pascal, and that he was somewhat jealous of the results
towards which Pascal and his friends were tending. Evidently there was a
certain measure of unfriendliness between Roberval and Descartes. I am
unable, however, to see any traces of a coterie surrounding Pascal and
inimical to Descartes, as M. Cousin suggests. {41} If such a coterie
existed at this time in Paris, of which the “hasty and jealous Roberval”
was the centre, and which delighted in “abusing Descartes, and attacking
him on all sides,” Jacqueline’s frank and lively letter seems enough to
show that while Roberval was Pascal’s friend and Descartes’s disputant,
there was nothing in the meantime between Descartes and Pascal but
courteous friendliness and a cordial feeling of mutual respect.
Descartes, however, in his retirement at Stockholm, plainly cherished the
impression that Roberval’s intimacy with Pascal prevented the latter from
doing full justice to his scientific position and suggestions; and having
as yet heard nothing, in June 1649, of the special results of Pascal’s
experiments on the Puy de Dôme in the preceding year, he wrote to his
friend Carcavi to let him know about these.
“I pray you, let me know of the success of an experiment which Pascal
is said to have made on the mountains of Auvergne. . . . I had the
right to expect this of him rather than of you, because it was I who
advised him two years ago to make the experiment, and who assured him
that, although I had not made it, I had no doubt of its success. But
_as he is the friend of M. Roberval_, _who professes not to be mine_,
_I have some reason to think he follows the passions of his friend_.”
{42a}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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