Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
We said withal there was a terrible flash of anger in him:
witness his address to old Herbert the Dean, who in a too thrifty
manner has erected a wind-mill for himself on his glebe-lands at
Haberdon. On the morrow, after mass, our Lord Abbot orders the
Cellerarius to send off his carpenters to demolish the said
structure _brevi manu,_ and lay up the wood in safe keeping. Old
Dean Herbert, hearing what was toward, comes tottering along
hither, to plead humbly for himself and his mill. The Abbot
answers: "I am obliged to thee as if thou hadst cut off both my
feet! By God's face, _per os Dei,_ I will not eat bread till
that fabric be torn in pieces. Thou art an old man, and shouldst
have known that neither the King nor his Justiciary dare change
aught within the Liberties, without consent of Abbot and Convent:
and thou hast presumed on such a thing? I tell thee, it will not
be without damage to my mills; for the Townsfolk will go to thy
mill, and grind their corn (_bladum suum_) at their own good
pleasure; nor can I hinder them, since they are free men. I
will allow no new mills on such principle. Away, away; before
thou gettest home again, thou wilt see what thy mill has grown
to!"--The very reverend, the old Dean totters home again, in all
haste; tears the mill in pieces by his own _carpentarii_, to
save at least the timber; and Abbot Samson's workmen, coming up,
find the ground already clear of it.
Easy to bully down poor old rural Deans, and blow their windmills
away: but who is the man that dare abide King Richard's anger;
cross the Lion in his path, and take him by the whiskers! Abbot
Samson too; he is that man, with justice on his side. The case
was this. Adam de Cokefield, one of the chief feudatories of St.
Edmund, and a principal man in the Eastern Counties, died,
leaving large possessions, and for heiress a daughter of three
months; who by clear law, as all men know, became thus Abbot
Samson's ward; whom accordingly he proceeded to dispose of to
such person as seemed fittest. But now King Richard has another
person in view, to whom the little ward and her great possessions
were a suitable thing. He, by letter, requests that Abbot Samson
will have the goodness to give her to this person. Abbot Samson,
with deep humility, replies that she is already given. New
letters from Richard, of severer tenor; answered with new deep
humilities, with gifts and entreaties, with no promise of
obedience. King Richard's ire is kindled; messengers arrive at
St. Edmundsbury, with emphatic message to obey or tremble! Abbot
Samson, wisely silent as to the King's threats, makes answer:
"The King can send if he will, and seize the ward: force and
power he has to do his pleasure, and abolish the whole Abbey. I
never can be bent to wish this that he seeks, nor shall it by me
be ever done. For there is danger lest such things be made a
precedent of, to the prejudice of my successors. _Videat
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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