Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his SonsBurpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
History
Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his Sons
Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de, 1685-1749; New France -- Discovery and exploration
In this way the winter passed. The leader was, we may be sure,
restless at the delay and impatient to advance farther. The spring
brought good news. Late in May La Jemeraye returned from Rainy Lake,
bringing canoes laden with valuable furs, the result of the winter's
traffic. These were immediately sent on to Michilimackinac, for
shipment to the partners at Montreal. La Jemeraye reported that he had
built a fort at the foot of a series of rapids, where Rainy Lake
discharges into the river of the same name. He had built the fort in a
meadow, among groves of oak. The lake teemed with fish, and the woods
which lined its shores were alive with game, large and small. The
picture was one to make La Vérendrye even more eager to advance. On
June 8 he set out with his entire party for Fort St Pierre, as the new
establishment had been named, to commemorate his own name of Pierre.
It took a month to traverse the intricate chain of small lakes and
streams, with their many portages, connecting Lake Superior and Rainy
Lake.
{30}
After a short rest at Fort St Pierre, La Vérendrye pushed on rapidly,
escorted in state by fifty canoes of Indians, to the Lake of the Woods.
Here he built a second post, Fort St Charles, on a peninsula running
out far into the lake on the south-west side--an admirable situation,
both for trading purposes and for defence. This fort he describes as
consisting of 'an enclosure made with four rows of posts, from twelve
to fifteen feet in height, in the form of an oblong square, within
which are a few rough cabins constructed of logs and clay, and covered
with bark.'
In the spring of 1735 Father Messager returned to Montreal, and with
him went La Jemeraye, to report the progress already made. He
described to the governor the difficulties they had encountered, and
urged that the king should be persuaded to assume the expense of
further exploration towards the Western Sea. The governor could,
however, do nothing.
Meanwhile Jean, La Vérendrye's eldest son, had advanced still farther
and had made his way to Lake Winnipeg. He took with him a handful of
toughened veterans, and tramped on snow-shoes through the frozen
forest--four hundred and fifty miles in the stern midwinter {31} of a
region bitterly cold. Near the mouth of the Winnipeg river, where it
empties into Lake Winnipeg, they found an ideal site for the fort which
they intended to build. Immediately they set to work, felled trees,
drove stout stakes into the frozen ground for a stockade, put up a
rough shelter inside, and had everything ready for La Vérendrye's
arrival in the spring. They named the post Fort Maurepas, in honour of
a prominent minister of the king in France at the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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