Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his SonsBurpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
History
Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his Sons
Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de, 1685-1749; New France -- Discovery and exploration
While La Vérendrye had been occupied in building Fort La Reine, one of
his men, Louvière, had been sent to the mouth of the Assiniboine to put
up a small post for the Crees. He found a suitable place on the south
bank of the Assiniboine, near the point where it enters the Red, and
here he built his trading post and named it Fort Rouge. This fort was
abandoned in a year or two, as it was {50} soon found more convenient
to trade with the Indians either at Fort Maurepas near the mouth of the
Winnipeg, or at Fort La Reine on the Assiniboine. The memory of the
fort is, however, preserved to this day. The quarter of Winnipeg in
the vicinity of the old fort is still known as Fort Rouge. The memory
of La Vérendrye is also preserved, for a large school built near the
site of the old fort bears the name of the great explorer.
The completion of Fort La Reine freed La Vérendrye to make preparations
for his journey to the Mandans. He left some of his men at the fort
and selected twenty to accompany him on his expedition. To each of
these followers he gave a supply of powder and bullets, an ax, a
kettle, and other things needful by the way. In later years horses
were abundant on the western prairie, but at that time neither the
French nor the Indians had horses, and everything needed for the
journey was carried on men's backs.
Three days after leaving Fort La Reine, La Vérendrye met a party of
Assiniboines travelling over the prairie. He gave them some small
presents, and told them that he had built in their country a fort where
they could get all kinds of useful articles in {51} exchange for their
furs and provisions. They seemed delighted at having white men so
near, and promised to keep the fort supplied with everything that the
traders required.
A day or two afterwards several other Indians appeared, from an
Assiniboine village. They bore hospitable messages from the chiefs,
who begged the white travellers to come to visit them. This it was
difficult to do. The village was some miles distant from the road on
which they were travelling and already they had lost much time because
their guide was either too lazy or too stupid to take them by the most
direct way to the Mandan villages on the banks of the Missouri. Still,
La Vérendrye did not think it wise to disappoint the Assiniboines, or
to offend them, since he might have to depend upon their support in
making his plans for further discoveries. Accordingly, although it was
now nearly the middle of November, the very best time of the year for
travelling across the plains, he made up his mind to go to the
Assiniboine village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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