Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his Sons — John Shaqi
Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his SonsBurpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
History
Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his Sons
Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de, 1685-1749; New France -- Discovery and exploration
In a day or two the Assiniboines took leave of La Vérendrye, and, much
to the relief of the Mandans, prepared to return to their own village.
Before their departure, the chief of the Assiniboines made a speech to
the Mandans. 'We are leaving you our father,' he said. 'Take great
care of him, and of all the French. Learn to know them, for they are
wise; they know how to do everything. We love our father, and we also
fear him. Do as we do.' The Mandans promised to take every care of
the visitors. Everything the village contained, they said, was at
their service for the asking. They begged that the white chief would
count them among the members of his family. In compliance with their
wish, La Vérendrye went through the usual ceremony of placing his hands
on the heads of each of the chiefs. By this ceremony they became his
'children.' The Assiniboines, though they had taken leave of La
Vérendrye, {63} still delayed their departure. The Mandans, alarmed at
the quantities of provisions their unwelcome guests required, again
spread the report that the Sioux were approaching. Indeed, they said,
several Mandan hunters had caught sight of them. This time the ruse
succeeded. The Assiniboines, in a panic of alarm, marched off in great
haste, lest the Sioux should intercept them before they could reach
their own country.
Further troubles awaited La Vérendrye. The day following the departure
of the Assiniboines he found that his Cree interpreter had gone off
with them, although he had promised faithfully to remain. Even with
this interpreter communications with the Mandans had been difficult.
Before La Vérendrye's thoughts expressed in French could reach the
Mandans, they had to pass through the medium of three other languages.
One of La Vérendrye's sons, who understood Cree, was able to translate
the explorer's questions into that language; then the Cree interpreter
put the questions into Assiniboine; and several of the Mandans were
sufficiently familiar with the language of the Assiniboines to complete
the chain and express the ideas in their own tongue. With the Cree
interpreter gone, the problem of {64} communication became much more
difficult. Indeed, the only method that remained of carrying on
conversation with the Mandans was by means of signs and gestures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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